When choosing chickens for subsistence farming is better to pay attention to the rocks, which are meat and egg.They are the most practical.A good representative of this group is a silver Adler breed chickens.
story of
first appeared birds belonging to this breed, at the Adler poultry farm, located in the Krasnodar region Federation.There were chickens crossed Russian white, white Plymouth, New Hampshire, May Day.Breeding work began in 1951 and ended only in 1965.Then began a massive build-up of poultry livestock.
If in 1965 there were about 46 thousand. Pieces, then in 1975 - already 110 thousand., And in 1990 - 2644 thousand. But at the end of the last century the number was quickly reduced.It is believed that in Russia there remained little more than 1 mln. Heads.
Exterior
Externally birds stand out for its wide body.At the same time they rounded the head of medium size, a small sheet-straight ridge, curved yellow beak, round eyes.Neck have medium length, and earlobes are relatively small and painted red.
Kura The Adler silvery different line and broad back, legs of medium length, small tail and wings pressed to the body.The backbone of the breed is well developed, strong enough.Breast they too broad.The plumage of birds is white, it is loose.However, distinguished by their black blotches.Terry Brown feathers have to be on the wings, tie - tail.Also painted black plaits.
Features
Adler breed of egg production is considered average.In the year of approximately 170-190 chickens provide eggs, weight of each of them does not usually exceed 60 degrees.The shell egg cream.
Roosters, as producers, are considered active.For every 15-20 chickens only one such representative.In the context of private households can keep them for 3-4 years.They begin to lay eggs at the age of 6 months.
hens Adler silver can weigh up to 2.8 kg, roosters can grow up to 3.9 kg.This color plumage have similar, they differ only in size and shape.At the age of 60 days chickens weigh about 870 g., And males - 1,1 kg.In the first year of lay can expect to receive about 200 eggs.In subsequent periods, it decreases slightly and remains at the level of about 170 pieces.In the first month the eggs are small, but over time, their size increases.
In fact, many say that the breed Adler Silver chickens currently carried better than in the first decade after its launch.At the same time begin to grow shallow bird.This is a natural process, always in small chicken egg production was higher than in larger ones.
Conditions of
Chickens Adlerskaya silver not whimsical to the conditions of feeding and life.The combination of a good egg, fleshy and ease of content makes them the best one for breeding in household farms.They are well tolerated both heat and cold.
But when their content is necessary to consider a number of features.For example, it is undesirable to chickens demolished their first egg prematurely.This can cause pain poultry.The ideal is the period from 5 to 9 months.
Adults unpretentious, not only to weather, but also to the living conditions.However, if they do not have roosts, and they are located on the floor, it is important to make it a bed.The best option is considered peat - it is suitable due to its excellent absorption properties.
good hosts should take care that the chickens have been able to "swim" in the dry ash or sand.With these so-called "bath", they can get rid of the parasites.
Feeding
To chickens Adlerskaya silver properly developed and grew rapidly, it is important to choose wisely the power.It should be accurate and balanced.If the summer birds on a free-range can receive most of the necessary materials to them, in the winter it must ensure the hosts.
Many poultry farmers are satisfied that they have lived it Adler silver breed chickens.Reviews of people who grow them, leave no one indifferent to this white hens.After all, they are very trusting.Chur is easy to accustom to bite and run away with the call to the owner.Feed adult birds must be twice a day.
in their diet should be grains of different varieties.For example, laying hens need wheat and barley.They can also be fed waste, pumpkin, greens, potatoes.In small quantities, it is desirable that their diet included shells, chalk and bonemeal.
Reproduction
Breeding specified breed without special incubators at home is very difficult.After brooding instinct they have not developed in the hen goes 1 of 10 chickens, but even that does not always happen.Therefore it is always handy to be an incubator.It can help you, by the way, to get a very high yield of chickens - at 95%.But on average, it is about 85%.
But on the other hand, the poultry farmers have fewer problems with the way the hen back to the main herd.
hatching chicks must be kept separate from the main herd.Location chosen for them dry and warm.In good weather as early as 5 days after hatching they can to walk on the court.
output young
In order to replace the output of new breeding herd females is desirable not earlier than the end of May.This is indicated by many of those who grows Adler silver breed chickens.Reviews indicate that the earlier brood may be the reason that the chickens will lay eggs at the age of 4-4.5 months.This early maturation may badly affect the state of their health.Indeed, in this age of laying hens are not yet fully developed.
Compliance with the above favorable terms that the chickens will be developed in the most suitable conditions, the reduction in natural daylight.Ideal for home-grown content so chickens.Adler silver breed physically strong and hardy.But the ripened prematurely can suffer from a chicken oviduct loss, in addition, they are more susceptible to various diseases.
Dining young
When growing birds, it is important to comply with the rules.Thus, only the hatched chicks during the first few days of feeding 5, or even 6 times per day.Over time, the number of feedings to reduce 3-4 times.At this point, the kids must have turned 4 weeks.
in poultry rations under the age of 48 weeks should include corn and wheat.It is also desirable that they consumed a significant amount of potatoes, greens, carrots.In small quantities they need bone and fish meal, shells, waste and chalk.
Specificity breed
Many do not know but the chickens are well developed nervous system.Therefore, positive attitude towards this bird is the key to her good mood, and therefore health.It's all good in the complex contributes to the growth, development, increase productivity of birds.
Separately, many note the behavior of males of this breed.They can be safely called gentlemen.When feeding, they cry szyvayut all chickens.They started to peck at the food they are only after all the ladies will stop there.They also come in those cases when they find something good to eat.That is what the experts call one of the reasons that cocks of this species is not a lot more layers.
is also interesting is the fact that they teach chickens scurry.They do so as follows.Rooster he climbs into the socket and sits there like a mother hen.Then he begins to specific "stakeholders" to call up a cry of chickens.Youngsters converges with interest and observes the behavior of the rooster.So chickens are getting used to sweep the Adler silver exclusively in the slot.They will not lay eggs in the grass, under fences or other, are not adapted to this field.
crossbreeding
receiving Adler breed, breeders, scientists did not stop there.They found that when crossed with chickens roosters Rhode Island or New Hampshire can be obtained autoseksnoe offspring.He already at day-old can determine the sex of in color.In the future males fluff light and chickens - fawn.
This division contributes to a better safety of chickens and more efficient use of feed.Juveniles are more aligned by weight, and this greatly facilitates subsequent processing and distribution.
especially meat-egg hens
among poultry farmers are those optimal breeds of birds, from where you can get a double benefit.The combination of a good egg with a fairly rapid weight gain contributes to the fact that many people are involved in subsistence farming are choosing meat-egg hens.At two months of age they generally weigh about 1 kg.In addition, they are distinguished by simplicity to the conditions and feeding.Although it is desirable that their diet is balanced.
Meat and egg chickens have a high safety stock and excellent taste.Now popular about 20 different species, among which silver Adler, Moscow, Poltava clay, Kuchinskaya anniversary.It is important to understand that each of the chickens may be obtained from 150 to 200 eggs per year.
poultry meat
If you want chickens with a large mass, and egg production is not important to you, then the Adler you can not come.It is better to pay attention to the major beef breeds.These include chickens Gate, Cochin China, langshan.Representatives of these breeds are called classic meat birds.Their homeland is China and India.
They became breeding base for the creation of new species.For example, when crossed, they were withdrawn dzherseysky giant, Plymouth, langshan English and German types, as well as many others.Ubiquitous steel Cornish hens.The mixture of the two types with Plymouth Rock chickens yielded a huge growth rate, excellent quality meat, combined with low cost of feed.
just 7-8 weeks chickens reach a weight of 2 kg.This is despite the fact that for each kilogram of growth is not more than 3 kg of feed.
