Fisheries country greatly influences its economic condition.After all, it is the supplier of foods, feeds for farm animals, as well as valuable ingredients for the pharmaceutical, chemical and cosmetics industries.
fishery complex - the main driver of urban development in the territories of coastal waters, especially in the northern regions.Most of the settlements of these bands live at the expense of fisheries.Especially because such enterprises there is a major employer.Successful growth and development of fisheries and fish processing companies to greatly increase the budget of the North.
entire agricultural sector of the Russian economy is in crisis.Do not avoid this fate and fisheries.The main problem is the lack of a legislative framework that protects the rights of enterprises in the industry.Growing fish also complicated by its unauthorized catching poachers, as well as poor environmental conditions have a direct effect on reducing raw materials.In addition, the large depreciation of fixed assets of fishery and low investments in their re-equipment.
The current deplorable situation in the industry is related to the slow pace of its development.Catching fish by the fishing industry does not exceed 8-10% of the total catch.
Fisheries should be improved by providing new forms of work and production.One of these variants can serve as reservoirs for rent for temporary use or private ownership.This will enable the unused funds of small and medium-sized lakes.Only real economy will protect from looting the resources of the reservoir (as in the role of the inspector will perform the tenant himself), as well as contribute to an increase in fish productivity of the reservoir.
licensing problem: the volume of fish catch should be determined by the tenant or service reservoir fisheries in coordination with them.Fears of a full catch of fish from the water by tenants are well founded, but it seems that the competent master, getting long-term lease in this area, would not undermine the foundations of the business.In addition, it must necessarily be a strict control on the part of the relevant services.
Realization - also a difficult question in this case.Fish prices in Russia are strongly overestimated (2-3 times as compared to the European).Why, we'll face it.
Fish farming - a rather complicated process:
1. At lower water temperatures the fish gets less benefit from the feed - as the saying goes, eat, but do not get better.In our climate zone is an important factor.
2. In the closed ecosystems of water bodies must be monitored every person, otherwise inevitable waterlogging, siltation, epidemics.
3. encroachment of poachers - also a problem breeder fish.Security in the reservoirs must be serious, it is not cheap.
4. Agricultural production is on the single agricultural tax, in which 70% of the sales volume must be fish.If the entrepreneur survives by creating smoking shops or retail network, some of them have to create subsidiaries that are imputed tax.
Fisheries needs to develop legislation and regional programs, which are ordered to the development and improvement of the economic potential of the industry and provide for its restructuring.The situation is worried about Rosrybolovstvo, which offered a program of development of this industry in the coming years.One of the priorities indicated by the growth of fish production by about 30%.In addition, the government intends to increase funding for the industry, but the mechanisms of distribution of funds is unknown.
