world of human relationships is different extraordinary variety.Often in the course of professional activity, in everyday life and even in the private sphere there are conflicts that escalate into disputes and conflicts.As a rule, conflicts are resolved through agreements and compromises.But there are times when the solution requires outside intervention.In order to restore justice and the rights of citizens, not to mention the field of administrative and criminal offenses, powers and competences of state bodies and public organizations often lack.
conflict resolution through the courts is a universal way of regulating relations in the sphere of constitutional, criminal, administrative and civil cases.As a body, derived from the system of the executive hierarchy of the courts to streamline the resolution of disputes and conflicts are guided by the principle of jurisdiction.This principle allows you to correctly and accurately allocate powers to the courts to determine the validity and legitimacy of the decisions taken.Every person is guaranteed the right to legal defense, with any court decision becomes final and binding.
Jurisdiction of civil cases allows us to consider them in the courts relating to general jurisdiction and courts of arbitration.Under current legislation a civil case is seen as a set of circumstances in which it is necessary to protect the legitimate interests, freedoms, rights violated or disputed.
Jurisdiction of civil cases is determined by several criteria.Among them is the basic nature of the dispute (its relation to economic, entrepreneurial activity or other legal relations), followed by the definition of subject structure (composition of parties to the dispute).Jurisdiction and venue of civil cases as determined by the controversy of any indisputable right.This criterion is affected by the presence of the contract, the nature of the legal act and that any body involved in adopting the normative act.
Jurisdiction of civil cases courts of general jurisdiction has competence with regard to the universal character.Virtually all of the civil proceedings that are not within the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal shall be considered by the courts relating to general jurisdiction.
In this case, the jurisdiction of civil cases includes a claim cases involving citizens, organizations, bodies of state power, institutions of local government on matters relating to the violation of legal interests or contest your rights, as well as issues arising out of legal relationships in the family, land, housing, labor, environmental and other spheres of life.
also on the courts relating to general jurisdiction, responsible for considering cases that are resolved by way of writ of production, and disputes arising in the course of public relations;cases included in a special production.
Their competence also includes challenging decisions rendered by arbitral tribunals, the issuance of writs of execution to enforce, review of cases involving the recognition and enforcement of court decisions in other countries, as well as arbitration awards, are foreign.
Jurisdiction of civil cases is a matter of quite extensive, it can even go beyond the stipulated limits.But, nevertheless, thanks to this legal category outlines the boundaries of occurrence of the right to appeal to court.
also use aspect, known as the jurisdiction of civil cases, there is a definition of the boundaries between the judiciary and the executive, legislative branches.It is a legal fact in the particular the actual composition that determines the occurrence of civil procedure.
to court leads to the jurisdiction of that goes out the legal conditions for the category of legal fact, which establishes the judge, in deciding to initiate proceedings in the civil proceedings.Specific actual structure is a legal fact, jurisdiction is determined by its views.
