Classification of crimes involves their separation into groups, based on the stated criteria.This helps to make the information on violations and understandable system.The following group of illegal actions:
1. Classification of crimes by category.This group includes:
- Crimes small degree.In particular, the wrongful acts committed intentionally or through negligence, the penalty for which is established within two years of being in prison.
- misdemeanor.In particular, it is reckless or willful misconduct, the maximum penalty for which - being in prison within five years.
- serious crimes.It's illegal actions, the maximum penalty for which is set within a decade spent in penal colonies.
- High Crimes.In particular, this deliberate act, the penalty for that - ten years or more.
2. The classification of the crimes committed by the mechanism.This group includes:
- Simultaneous or a simple crime.That is, there is a match the start and end of the wrongful acts.For example, it can be verbal abuse.
- complex crimes.That is the beginning and end of illegal acts do not coincide in time.There is an ongoing crime.For example, this removal of property in parts of the room.There is also a continuing offense.For example, desertion.
3. Classification of crimes in the form of guilt.In particular, it:
- Wrongful acts committed intentionally.
- actions against the law, carried out by negligence.
- actions committed with two forms of guilt.For example, a person shall intentionally wrongful acts, during which negligently commits an offense.
- injury, was acquitted.For example, a person is not aware that he was committing illegal acts.
4. classification on such grounds as generic object encroachment.Generic object may be a human security (with genocide), life (for murder), property (a robbery).
There is also a classification of computer crimes.For wrongful acts in this area include:
- Hacking sites.The content of the website can both change, never change.
- Carding.That is the kidnapping of special details that are required for operations with bank cards, with a view to subsequent illegal use.
- cracking.That is, removing the special protection that is available on the software for subsequent free use.
- Abduction of foreign credentials for Internet access.
- Nyuking.That there are certain actions that cause a "denial of service" computer connected to the Internet.
- Spamming.Bulk messages having advertising character or otherwise.
- Reading other people's messages in inbox.
Types of qualification of crimes committed on the Internet, at the moment has not yet taken shape until the end.This is due to the fact that computers are relatively recent.There are more and more ways to share information and data.At the same time, hackers are also developing their skills.Today the system of penalties for computer crimes poorly debugged.However, the classification of the unlawful acts considered as imperfect and require supplements.However, experts are working on this problem.It is assumed that the Internet will become a platform, obeying the law.
