In philosophy, there are a few basic concepts, among which stands out above all the definition itself of the truth, objective, absolute and relative.Turning to dictionaries and reference books, you can select the most capacious definition, which is the following concept: the truth - it's proven a statement accepted as truth;match reality.What are examples of relative truth?
What is truth
This is primarily a process that is characterized by the perception or awareness of an object or phenomenon in the full extent.Some people tend to argue that absolute truth does not exist at all - there is only a subjective assessment of reality, objects, views, opinions and events.Nevertheless, it is one, but in its environment, you can identify some key aspects:
- relative.
- objective.
- Absolute.
Certainly, the development of any science means achieving absolute ideal, the truth, but this is unlikely, as each new discovery provokes more questions and disputes.For example, assertion of the "gold - a metal" is true only if the real gold is a metal.
What is the absolute truth
First, let's define the concept of objective truth, which is expressed as follows: - understanding and perception of knowledge, which does not depend on any particular person, group of people, civilization and society.What is the main difference between the absolute truth from the relative or objective?
absolute is:
- Comprehensive, fully tested, the knowledge of the person, the subject, object or phenomenon, which can not be denied in any way.
- adequate and conscious subject of reproduction of a particular object, the idea of the subject as it exists in reality, regardless of the views of man and his consciousness.
- Defining infinity of our knowledge, a kind of limit to which all humanity aspires.
Many argue that as such there is no absolute truth.Proponents of this view are inclined to believe that everything is relative, as it is the actual reality simply can not be.However, you can give some examples of absolute truth: scientific laws and facts of birth of people.
What is the relative truth
examples of relative truth eloquently characterize directly the definition of the concept.Thus, in ancient times, people believed that the atom is indivisible, in the 20th century, scientists were inclined to the fact that an atom consists of electrons, and currently investigated for sure know that the atom consists of a huge number of tiny particles, and their number is constantly increasing.All of this knowledge creates an eloquent idea of the relativity of the real.
From this we can draw conclusions about what is actually a relative truth:
- This knowledge (definition), which fully corresponds to a certain level of human development, but not completely different proven facts or evidence.
- designation border or final moments of knowing the world man, approximate knowledge of reality.
- assertion or knowledge, which is dependent on certain conditions (time, historical events, places and other circumstances).
examples of relative truth
Does the absolute truth right to exist?To answer this question is to consider a very simple example.Thus, the term "planet Earth is a geoid" may well be attributed to the statements from the category of absolute truth.After all, our planet actually has a form.The question is - whether it is an expression of knowledge?Could this statement to the ignorant man an idea of the shape of the planet?Most likely not.It is much more effective to present the Earth in the form of a sphere or ellipsoid.Thus, examples of relative truth allow to identify the main criteria and characteristics of the most important components of philosophical concepts.
criteria
How to distinguish between absolute or relative truth from error or fiction.
Answer the laws of logic?What is the determining factor?For these purposes, there are specific concepts that allow to determine the plausibility of a statement.Thus, the criterion of truth is that it allows you to certify the truth, to distinguish it from error, to identify where the truth and fiction.Criteria are internal and external.What requirements must meet them:
- expressed in a simple and concise manner.
- conform to the basic rules.
- be applied in practice.
- Fit scientific laws.
criterion of truth is primarily a practice - a human activity aimed at the transformation of reality.
modern concept and its key aspects
absolute, relative, objective truth - concepts that have clear differences from each other.The modern definition of truth, scientists put the following aspects: objective reality, spiritual and subjective reality, the result of knowledge and truth as a cognitive process.
Special attention is given concrete truth - it can not be abstract.The truth is always relevant to any time and place.However, the pursuit of the ideal and the search for truth will always excite the philosophers and scientists.Humanity must seek knowledge and improvement.
