By 2020, it was planned to complete the construction of the second ring subway in Moscow.Later, however, these terms have been reduced to 2018.
difficult to overestimate the importance of the line under construction.Currently, Metro congestion at peak hours is 5.5 people per square meter.After the second ring of the Moscow metro (scheme it is shown in the article), or RIC (Third interchange circuit), as it is often called, will be put into operation, the workload will fall to five people per square meter.People will be able to spend on the trip much less time than it is now.
history
idea of building another ring line subway mature in the minds of officials from the Moscow authorities for a long time.This project is pondered in the early seventies of the last century.Work on it continued in 1985, when plans to build a four-chord line, which, when combined, and would ring line.
In 2005, again returned to the idea of the construction, when there were already built three station "Business Center".It was then decided to build a separate ring line.To do this involves the construction of nine new stations.However, the project lay untapped.
When in 2010 he again began to discuss, remained unknown future development of the entire ring.It made many additions and changes.If the northern part of the new line seemed more or less clear, the southern part of the project has not yet been.
In late 2011, it was decided to connect the northern part of the south, which for decades has been the project Big Ring line.Approved a new version, and period of construction of the Moscow Metro.2020 was replaced by 2018.
But even when construction began, continued to make changes to the plan.In early 2015 it was decided to combine the movement of the WPK and Solntsevskiy radius between the stations "Shelepiha" and "Victory Park" in order not to overload the already loaded Pokrovskaya line.
designers aim was to ease the flow of passengers to the Circle Line subway, making it more accessible edge of town.Construction of the WPK is the realization of the projects that were actively discussed for several decades.
project began to implement in 2011.
Construction stages
Currently, many cross the city subway line.Moscow has so far only one metro Ring line.But soon it will be charged the congestion, because the approach - The second ring of the Moscow metro.The scheme gets its final form.The length of the line will be more than fifty kilometers, and will be located closer to the WPK margins.We expect that the new line will take over the day nearly a million people.
Incrementally build a second ring of the Moscow metro.The scheme may be changed during construction.Each year starts in operation a new site.Moscow Metro plan (WPK) is as follows:
2015
The first part, which was to begin its work in 2015, runs from the station "Khoroshevskaya" to "Lower Maslivka."Separately connected "business center" and "Khoroshevskaya."The first section will consist of six stations: "Peter Park", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" and "business center."The length of this portion exceeds twelve kilometers.
2016
In 2016 opens the northwestern part of the "Kuntsevo" to "Khoroshevskoe" and northeast - from "Aviamotor" to "Lower Maslivka."
2017
In 2017, part of the second ring will open up "Kashira" station.There will also be built Kozhukhovsky of the line, which will connect to the WPK and the district Nekrasovka station "Aviamotornaja."
2018
In this year it is planned to close the second ring of the Moscow metro.The scheme will be implemented after the opening of the southern, eastern and south-eastern parts.TPK will connect the station "Kuntsevskaya" and "Kakhovka" crossing "Kaluga" and "Prospect Vernadskogo".
What is inside?
part of the tunnel will be built traditionally, the two boards with a diameter of six meters.The other part - the European way, a shield with a diameter of nine meters.This method in Moscow called "Spanish", as it was brought by designers Bustren - a company that has built in Madrid in the twelve previous years, almost two hundred kilometers of lines.
Thanks to new technologies in the construction of the subway in Moscow underground can save twenty percent of the budget, while at the same time minimize inconvenience residents and guests of the capital related to the construction site.
TPK Most stations will consist of two stages.At the same time on the second floor will house all of the technical facilities, which are currently located at the ends of the stations.
mall near
new construction of the subway in Moscow rather rejoice and shoppers.Many pet "Outlet Belaya Dacha" and the SEC "Mega Belaya Dacha" will be closer to the metro stations.In the SEC "Metropolis" will be accessible from the station "Technopark".A new shopping center "fleet" on the Leningrad prospectus will be waiting for its visitors from the new metro station "Khodynka".From the station "Ramenky" Michurinsky Avenue subway passengers will be able to get to the shopping center "tiara" and the station "Upper Likhobory" on the Dmitrov highway - in the shopping center "Metromoll."
Time
Muscovites will get from one area to another much faster.The time spent on the trip will be reduced.Especially enjoyed the outskirts of residents who work nearby.At the same time they have to spend a lot of time to travel to transfer to nearby metro line.Moscow, alas, takes a lot of time on the road.But now they will not have to get off the Circle Line, which will reduce the daily ten minutes.Today, every third passenger must go to the center to get to the area in the neighborhood.
Time Station "Aviamotornaja" station "Riga" takes twenty minutes.And TPK is reduced by half.Twenty-two minutes spent on the way from the station "Electrozavodskaya" station "Sokolniki", will be reduced to just three minutes.
Workload
assumed that second ring will reduce the burden on the functioning Ring line of thirty to fifty percent.The indicator on the line during peak hours to seven people per square meter will be reduced to four and a half, and the decline in passenger traffic at the twenty-five percent.A second ring of the Moscow metro during this time will take over the more than four hundred thousand people.At one station, only "Peter Park" will drive a hundred and fifty thousand people daily.
TPK will serve three depots.The day of the new ring will travel from thirty to forty pairs of trains.The eastern part will be "Nizhny Novgorod" depot south - "Zamoskvoretskoye", and the western and north-west - "Fili".
How much is a subway in Moscow.Directions
Due to the large number of machines, where you can buy tickets at the ticket queue is significantly reduced.
changed and tickets for the subway.In particular, it introduced the so-called Troika.With this ticket, you can choose the best time and travel option in the city, as the ticket includes the ability to change on ground transportation.
To understand how much the subway in Moscow, it is necessary to study the different tariffs offered by the Moscow Metro.For example, a ticket for one trip worth fifty rubles.But if you take a subscription for three months, then a trip will cost only twenty-three and thirty-three rubles a penny.
