Occupation caregiver is a very ancient and honorable.When it appeared difficult to say, but we know that its history dates back to ancient Greece.In those days in the wealthy families had a slave who was involved in the upbringing of children.He accompanied him to school.The rest of the time protected the child against various dangers, follow its development, unwittingly creating his actions and behavior.Rab called teacher, which translated from Greek means "schoolmaster".Later came home caregiver.And the profession of educator arose after the promotion of public education.
nature of man, his position in life, attitudes and moral principles are laid in childhood.That is why the competence, education, all-round development of the individual educator becomes a huge social significance.This work is very responsible, because it is formed in the process of not only a new identity, but also a new citizen of the state.In the process of pre-school education is the formation of the child's relationship to society, labor itself.That in turn leads to its further development.
Education
Occupation caregiver requires a diploma of completion of secondary or higher vocational education.
qualities that are necessary for the educator:
- desire and interest in working with children.
- Creative thinking and creativity.
- provider must be friendly, sympathetic, considerate.
- attention and memory should be well developed.
- Self.
- good organization.
- Emotional stability.
- intelligible and grammatically correct speech, erudition, common culture.
- excellent management quality.
provider must have knowledge of:
- legal acts and other policy and procedural documents on early childhood education and child rights.
- pedagogy and methodology of preschool education.
- Children, age, educational and social psychology, as well as anatomy and physiology of children.
- Fundamentals of Defectology.
- Literary and artistic and musical repertoire.
- variety of teaching methods and development of children.
- Rules of health and lives of children.
- Fundamentals of first aid.
provider must be able to:
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understand the problem of the child, to find contact with any of the children.
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maintain discipline, but avoid crude methods.
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applies the different methods of upbringing, education and development.
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reveal the inclinations and interests of each child and tell parents to develop the child's ability in the future.
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communicate and solve conflicts with their parents.
features activities
educator involved in the organization and conduct of work on the mental, physical, labor, moral and aesthetic development of children and prepare them for school.Teaches skills recognition of letters and numbers, mental arithmetic, sculpting, drawing, singing.Engaged in the development of children's speech, their thinking, introduces the aesthetic and ethical rules and regulations, with works of art.
develop children's observation, creativity, ingenuity, independence.Mentor instills children communication skills, develops civility, honesty, kindness, friendliness and other socially significant qualities.It helps students improve health through exercise and hardening, is organizing a strict regime of work and rest.
a hygienic standards in areas forms in children personal hygiene.Monitors the quality and timeliness of supply of pupils, their behavior during meals.Attempts to introduce children to work.Shall consult parents on health promotion, education and training of children.On the teacher has an important responsibility for the health and life of beneficiaries.
Self-educator
In order to be successful in the modern system of education, need to constantly work on improving their knowledge.Unfortunately, every year this knowledge lose their relevance.Therefore, self-educator - is the most effective way to improve pedagogical skills.
Self-education - is the work of the teacher to deepen and expand the previously obtained theoretical knowledge.And this improvement and acquisition of new professional skills that meet the requirements of modern pedagogy and psychology.
categories educators
Educators wishing to raise wages can apply what they want to be certified for the first or highest category.Each category is given a period of 5 years, after this period it must be confirmed in the same order.Passing the certification in writing or using a computer to answer questions relating to their professional activities.After completing the test, the Commission makes a decision about whether or not the test position.
teaching staff in preschool educational institution (DOW) is mainly pedagogical composition are senior and junior teachers.
Senior educator organizes educational and educational process in kindergarten, his work is related to methodological work.It is also called a Methodist.Together with the head of the specialist involved in the leadership team DOW, picks up staff, developing and implementing new programs and teaching plans.It ensures that the group had enough books, toys, games.Collaborates with other pre-school, as well as schools, museums, children's centers.
Senior educator engaged in carrying out public activities, seminars, individual and group counseling.It works with parents: prepare stands on various topics, folders, and other advancing.
Junior tutor helps primary caretaker the right to organize the sleep and rest of children in the group, to monitor the health and proper nutrition.
His duties:
- brings and distributes food;
- clear the dishes and wash it;
- child washes and wash their hands;
- spends twice daily wet cleaning and ventilated areas;
- changing linens;
- removes the esplanade;
- helps children to dress and undress in front of a walk after it.
Organization, in which the teacher can work
In fact, they are not so little.
- public or private kindergarten.
- Orphanage.
- Center for Social Assistance to Families and Children.
- Developmental Center.
- guardianship authorities.
Career growth
work does not involve a great educator career.Of course, there is a possibility of ever becoming head of the kindergarten.Or, for example, to go into business, opening a private kindergarten or organized development center.
working conditions
Teachers usually work in shifts (day or night), indoors or outdoors (during walks and activities in nature).
In conclusion we can say that the profession of the teacher is certainly relevant and useful in today's world.And the people who dedicated their lives to working with children, worthy of praise and a lot of respect.Work tutor complicated, but it has been repeatedly rewarded with the love of children.
