biography of every scientist to better understand his way to the great achievements and look at some interesting facts.In order to have an idea of the way that doing science is to study in detail at least a few stories of its leading figures.
most significant figures
in each of the areas you should pay attention to the most important scientists.So, the best British physician was Fleming.The most important inventor from Russia - Popov.Leonardo da Vinci, as a true Renaissance man, showed a wide variety of talents.Pascal, Tesla and others - the best mathematicians and physicists, whose contributions can be seen in modern life.How many of them - the most famous scientist?Everyone deserves attention equally.
Alexander Fleming
future inventor of penicillin was born in August 1881 in the small Scottish town of Lochfilde.Having received secondary education, he went to London and became a student at the Royal Polytechnic Institute.On the advice of a professional physicist and his brother Tom Alexander decided to do science, in 1903 he joined the St. Mary's Hospital and started a surgical practice.After the war, where he had seen many deaths, Fleming decided to find a drug that would be able to cope with infections.Famous British scientists have worked on the issue, but no one was able to achieve significant results.The only thing that was invented - antiseptic, a reducing protective functions.Fleming proved that for the treatment of deep wounds such treatment is not appropriate.By 1928 he began to study staph bacteria from the family.One day, after returning from vacation, Fleming discovered on the table fungal colonies that struck harmful microorganisms.The scientist decided to grow mold in pure and isolated from her penicillin.Until the forties he perfected his form and soon it became a large-scale production and was taken in hospitals.In 1944, together with a colleague Flory received a knighthood.The names of famous scientists came to the Nobel Committee, and in 1945 they received the prize in medicine.The Royal College of Physicians Fleming made an honorary member.Not all the well-known British scientists can boast of such achievements.Fleming - an outstanding talent and a man worthy of mention in any list of the best doctors in the world.
Gregor Mendel
Many famous scientists have received a thorough education.For example, Gregor Mendel was born in July 1882 in a family of simple peasants and studied at the Theological Institute.All of their in-depth knowledge of the biology it has acquired its own.Soon she began to teach, and then went to university in Vienna, where he began to study hybrid plants.With many experiments on peas brought the theory of the laws of inheritance.The names of famous scientists often battered their inventions, and Mendel was no exception.Proceedings Gregor not interested contemporaries, he quit his job in the laboratory and became abbot of the monastery.The revolutionary nature of his discoveries and their profound meaning biologists became apparent only at the beginning of the twentieth century, after the death of Gregor Mendel.Well-known scientists from Russia and the world enjoy his theories now.Mendel's principles of studying at a basic level in schools.
Leonardo da Vinci
Few well-known scientists as popular as Leonardo.He was not only an outstanding physicist, but also a creator of his paintings and sculptures fascinated people around the world, and his life itself is a source of inspiration for the works he - really interesting and mysterious person.The greatest figure of the Renaissance was born in April 1452.Since childhood, Leonardo was interested in painting, architecture and sculpture.It featured an impressive knowledge of the natural sciences, physics and mathematics.Many of his works were evaluated only through the centuries and contemporaries often do not pay attention to them.Leonardo was fond of the idea of aircraft, but to realize project works he failed.In addition, he studied many laws and hydraulic fluid.Famous Scientists rarely famous and how artists.Leonardo is a great artist, author of the famous "Mona Lisa" and the paintings "The Last Supper."We stay after it and numerous manuscripts.Many foreign and famous Russian scientists are still operating time da Vinci created them until 1519 when he died while in France.
Blaise Pascal
This French scientist was born in June 1623 in Clermont-Ferrand, the son of the judge.Pascal's father was known for his love of science.In 1631 the family moved to Paris, where Blaise wrote his first work on the sound of the vibrating body - it happened when he was only 11 years old.A few well-known scientists of Russia and the world can boast of such an early success!Blaise surprised people with his mathematical ability, he was able to prove that the sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles.At 16, he wrote a treatise on the hexagon inscribed in a circle.On this basis will be developed later known theorem Pascal.In 1642, Blaise has developed a mechanical calculating machine that could perform actions addition and subtraction.However, like many other famous scientists and their discoveries, Blaise with his "Pascaline" did not become too well known among his contemporaries.Today, his variations on the theme of computing machines are stored in the best museums in Europe.In addition, the invaluable contribution of Pascal in science - and his calculations are modern scientists.
Alexander Popov
Many famous Russian scientists have made the invention, which is now used by the whole world.These concerns, and Alexander Popov, the creator of the radio, who was born in the Ural village in the family priest.The first education they received was at a religious school, after which he entered the seminary.Went to the University of St. Petersburg, Popov was faced with financial difficulties, so in parallel with the studies he had to work.Alexander became interested in physics and began teaching it in Kronstadt.From 1901 he served as a professor at the Institute of Electrical Engineering in St. Petersburg, and later became its rector.The main interest of his life were the invention and experimentation.He studied electromagnetic waves.In 1895 he presented to the public radio.From 1897 he worked on its improvement.Popov Assistants Rybkin and Trinity confirmed the possibility of using it for making signals to the ear.Popov made the final modifications and thereby creating a device that now there is practically in every home.
Nikola Tesla
This scientist was born in Austria-Hungary.As Popov, Tesla was the son of a priest.In 1870 he graduated from high school and enrolled at the school, where became interested in electrical engineering.A few years worked as a teacher in high school, then went to the University of Prague.In parallel, Nicola worked in a telegraph company, and then - Edison.All the years of training tried to invent a motor that runs on alternating current.He moved to the United States, where he had a successful work to improve the car, created by Edison.However, Tesla did not receive money from that, and then quit and started his own laboratory in New York.By the early twentieth century, Nicole was already several patents - he invented a frequency meter and electricity meter.In 1915 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize.I never cease to work and made a significant contribution to science, died in 1943 after an accident - Tesla hit by a car and broken ribs led to too complicated pneumonia.
Friedrich Schiller
As everyone knows, well-known scientists are not only in the field of exact sciences.An excellent example for this is the Friedrich Schiller - historian and philosopher who has done a lot for their areas of knowledge and made an invaluable contribution to the literary heritage.He was born in 1759 in the Holy Roman Empire, but in 1763 moved with his family to Germany.In 1766 he was in Ludwigsburg, where he graduated from the Medical Faculty.Create Schiller began in the learning process, and in 1781 its first drama was released and received such recognition to the following year staged in the theater.This play is still considered one of the first and most uspehnyh melodramas in Europe.Throughout his life, Schiller worked, translated plays from other languages, and also taught at the universities of history and philosophy.
Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow
- a confirmation that the well-known scientists are not only mathematicians and physicists.His theory of self-actualization knows everything.Maslow was born in 1908 in New York.His parents treated him badly and humiliated in every possible way, and his Jewish background was the reason antisemitsskih antics from his peers.It developed in a small Abraham inferiority complex, because of what he was hiding in the library, and spent his days for books.Later, he gradually began to assert in his life - first in high school, participating in various clubs, and then in the Department of Psychology, where he received in 1931 a master's degree.In 1937, Maslow became a member of the faculty of Brooklyn College, where he worked most of his life.When the war began, Maslow has proved unfit for service, but at the same time he learned a lot from this bloody event - it influenced his research in the field of humanitarian psychology.In 1943 Maslow developed his well-known theory of motivation of the individual, in which he said that each person has a pyramid of needs requiring attention to self-actualization.In 1954 he published the book "Motivation and Personality", where the greatest detail explained his theory and developed it.
Albert Einstein
Any discussion on the theme "Famous scientists and their discoveries" is not without mention of Albert Einstein, genius physicist, who is at the origin of the modern conception of science.Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, has always been modest and quiet boy, did not stand out compared to other children.It is only when carried away by Kant, Einstein discovered his talent for the exact sciences.This helped him to successfully graduate from high school, and then the Polytechnic of Zurich in Switzerland, where he moved.Even in college, he began to write various articles and other works, to carry out research.Of course, in the end it led to a series of discoveries that are known around the world - the theory of relativity, the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, and so on.After some time, Einstein moved to the United States, settled there to work at Princeton and has set a goal - to work on a unified theory of gravitational-electromagnetic field.
Andre-Marie Ampere
known scientists in the world who have worked in the field of physics, are not limited by Einstein.For example, Andre-Marie Ampere was born in 1775 in France.His father did not want his son was centralized, so he taught him and helped him in this book.Ampere was literally brought up on the works of Rousseau, which affected his later work.After the Revolution and the death of his father and marries Ampere returned to normal.He continues to teach, and in 1802 became a teacher of mathematics and chemistry at one of the schools.However, at the same time, he conducts research on his famous theory of probability, because of which he finds in the Paris Academy and wrote one of his most recognized works - "game theory."In 1809, Amper was awarded the title of professor, and in 1814 became a member of the Academy of Sciences.After that it goes to research in the field of electrodynamics, and in 1826 created his most famous work - "Science Essay mathematical theory of electrodynamic phenomena."
