For most people, the word "Reich" (that is, we learn from the article) is associated with Hitler's Germany.While this is not quite true.The fact is that in translation from drevnenemetskogo word means "manor".In other words, it is "something that is under the authority of the governor."Reich called the German lands.In different periods of history, there were three such associations.
First Reich
What is the first (Ancient) Reich?This is another name for the Holy Roman Empire, which later added a postscript, "the German nation."This state association lasted from 962 to 1806 years.The Board passed it is not inherited, it was elective.The governor himself was restricted in their rights.
First Reich was one of the most powerful countries in Europe.After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, he conquered the territory of modern Italy, France, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, the Netherlands.His final destruction associated with Napoleon, who conquered most of Europe and the defeat of the German armies at Austerlitz.So the political arena exalted France.
Second Reich
What is Second Reich?This is Germany, which existed from 1871 to 1918.It is often called the Kaiser.We create a new empire of the Prussian King William and his first Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
Due to the desire for economic and political supremacy in Europe, the state became the initiator of the First World War.However, it also was the beginning of the collapse of the Second Reich, because at the end of the war, he has ceased to exist.
history of the Third Reich
In 1934, the power in the state was Adolf Hitler.His only goal was world domination of the German nation.He believed that his nation belongs to the Aryan race, and she alone was worthy to exist on earth.The rest of the people, in his opinion, were created only as servants.
Last Reich was established in the thinking of the Fuhrer after reading his book "The Third Reich".Its author was AM van den Broek.The idea of creating such a state was in the German society after the defeat in the First World War, which was unleashed by the Germans.
Defeat in the war led to serious consequences for the country:
- loss of most of the colonies;
- decline of agriculture;
- collapse of production;
- external debts to the state-winners.
It's shaped in a certain part of the population radicalized.Weimar Republic showed their inability to lift the country out of crisis, therefore, the population turned its attention to the Communists and National Socialists.
significant influence on the choice of the citizens made a fire in 1933 at the Reichstag in which they accused the Communists.They left the political arena and the country's fate was sealed.By the power of the National Socialists came to Adolf Hitler at the head.Thus began the formation of the Third Reich.
What is the Third Reich?First of all, it is the informal name of Hitler's Germany.Prior to that, a term used National Socialists, promoting the future regime.It existed from 1933 to 1945 and was destroyed by the defeat and surrender of Germany in World War II.
Photo Reich presented above, indicate the militant direction the country from the very beginning of its existence.The new state has appeared symbolism army.Adolf Hitler to manage it with their peers.
Secrets of the last Reich
During its short existence of Nazi Germany managed to kill millions of innocent people, including women and children.She captured many states.These military successes of some researchers to haunt.Therefore, there are versions about the secrets of the Reich.
considered the most popular story that the Nazis built in Antarctica cover.There they had been brought workers, scientists, support staff.This area was called New Swabia Germans and fled there after the defeat in World War II.There is also a theory that there had fled Hitler himself.Although no official confirmation of this there is, still remains a mystery what the Germans were doing off the coast of Antarctica.But ships and submarines sailed there quite often.
other unsolved mysteries of the Reich:
- real is the death of Hitler or that re-enactment?
- Who was Bormann?
- Gold Nazis.
- What happened to the Amber Room?
- Diskolet Nazis.
- missile Last Reich.
In addition to these, there are also stories and occult secrets of Nazi Germany.
