One of the most important problems of the educational process is the task of moral formation of each person.To aspire to society throughout its long history.To achieve this goal many centuries produces special form of regulation of human behavior.And to prove it can be brought weighty arguments.Problems of education has always been solved with the help of morality, human values and norms accepted in society.All these factors are currently determined in the process of human activity and its interaction with other people.
meaning of the term "education»
In pedagogical practice, this concept is interpreted ambiguously.If we consider the process of formation of a moral person, the good breeding can be considered to achieve a certain level of social, intellectual and spiritual development of man.However, this term can be considered in a more narrow sense.The level of education in this case is defined as a line actions and behavior of the person existing in society to moral principles and norms.At the same time, you can judge the individual according to his culture of communication and behavior.In other words, the external forms of interaction with other people.
true level of good breeding can be determined only with full awareness of the specifics of morality as a factor in the normative regulation of human behavior.And it is the task of science teaching.
Main Features educated man
What constitutes a moral person?What features inherent in it?It:
- Politeness .It is able to pacify the anger and hatred, prevent a quarrel, get help but be a source of love and respect.
- Tact .This kind of moral intuition of every educated man, who always tells him the right approach in a given situation and allows you to work out the delicate line of conduct during his communication with others.
- Punctuality .Its presence indicates the presence of good manners.
- Modesty .With it, people will never seek to prove to be smarter, better and more capable than others.But do not confuse humility with timidity and shyness, which do not allow people to stand firm for our principles.
- How willing .It is a virtue, but only until such time as it becomes obtrusive.Educated people providing services only when asked to do so.
- Good manners.
- Self .It is present in the case where the will of man is above his instincts and culturally defined behavioral skills.
- Sociability, combined with the kindness and caring. This quality makes it easy to enter into communion with others.
- Efficiency culture of thinking, feelings and personal skills. These features are present in breeding of creative people who use them not only in jobs, but also to help others.
- presence of standard education and possession of general cultural skills.
efficiency of teachers
human resources management is the process is very difficult and very controversial.In this regard, consider the results is difficult.It starts the process from an early age.Then he goes on to enroll in school.At some point the person begins to engage in self-education.
course, teachers need to know whether the process has achieved formation of the person (or individual stages) desired goal.In order to determine the level of education of children, it is necessary to make a comparison with the results projected.Without this it is impossible to control the further process of identity formation.
Set the desired degree of compliance and the results obtained will allow the diagnosis of moral education.It is a specific evaluation procedure.Its implementation will reveal the true level of education.The difference between the final and the initial outcome is an important criterion for assessing the effectiveness of the pedagogical process.
To obtain the necessary data on the breeding carried out the test.However, this is not a theoretical reference.On the practical behavior of children in various situations and the implementation of specific actions determined by the level of good breeding of pupils.The technique involves the diagnosis and study of children's ideas about certain rules and norms of behavior.Often in practice, the teacher asks the children to direct questions.Among them:
- What is integrity?
- Why would a man be good?
- Why can not snitch?etc.
as evidence of self-righteousness the pupil must bring valid arguments.Problems of education, if any, will be immediately obvious.
To diagnose the effectiveness of pedagogical work is often used writing essays on a particular topic.Each of them - a kind of profile.The level of politeness is determined by the disclosure of an issue that clearly characterizes the inner world of the child.In the list of topics could be a description of their own vision problems such as "Courtesy and I," "What is my understanding of the discipline," and so on. D. When writing these essays, students should also bring their arguments.The problem of raising a child can be identified, and other effective means of diagnosis of conduct.To do this, the teacher has to artificially create a situation which will reveal personality traits.
Determine the level of identity formation helps graduates work.Problems of education (CSE entrants often offers similar themes), reveals the young people on the basis of literary works and the realities of modern life.
analysis study
indicators of education, resulting from the evaluation procedures are carried on a six-point scale.In it there are three positive and negative evaluations of the same amount.The first of these reflect what the education of the individual, and the second point to the level of bad manners.As evidenced by the positive assessment?So:
- +3 talk about sustainable willingness to commit a moral act;
- +2 indicates a desire for positive action in a given situation;
- +1 confirms understanding of a child's need to commit good deeds.
If the scale values fall below zero, it will say:
- -1 - the readiness to negative manifestations;
- -2 - the desire to negative actions;
- -3 - of the anti-social behavior.
Zero on the scale will demonstrate the neutral position.
importance of diagnosing breeding
The basis of the effectiveness of educational work is an understanding of the moral orientation of the child, rather than its individual qualities.In reviewing the past, it is important to compare them due to the motivation of behavior.This is a very important point.Indeed, in certain cases, even humane acts committed by far the best of intentions.
main task is to establish the diagnosis of breeding social and moral qualities of students.It identifies risk and critical aspects of the educational process.Use of data held diagnostics allows you to develop a program of educational activities, and analysis of the results will determine the amount of time and effort must be spent to achieve the teacher to students the necessary level of certain moral qualities.
self-esteem and self-respect
formation of personality is a complex and multi-faceted.One of its main tasks is to educate in the little man a sense of self-respect.It is important for each person.Sense of self-respect necessary to teach the child right from the early age.It should be embedded in the consciousness of the child in the early years of his life at a very early stage of formation of the person.A significant role in this process belongs to the parents, relatives and the social groups in which there is a person.
self-esteem and self-respect - a special moral and value categories.They can be called intangible benefits are not related to human activities.
self-esteem and self-esteem - it is a necessary and normal personality traits.It can also be called a positive quality of the human soul, which is available at the educated individual.It should be aware of the fact that all these feelings are opposite feelings of self-worth.
dignity and self-esteem - a moral core of any person.With it, not afraid to get into a silly situation and seem ridiculous to others.A man with a strong sense of self-esteem is always able to apologize for their mistakes.However, he will not feel any handicap person.
self-respect and dignity should be preserved throughout his life.It is not difficult.It is only necessary to be a moral person, acting with people of conscience, and in accordance with morality, accepted in society.
realities of life today
modern period of our country is characterized by the new socio-historical turning point in the life of people.The whole society is literally absorbed by the problems of economic instability and complexity of political relations, as well as the development of more new to us market relations.It is more and more swayed by moral and social foundations.
gradually increases regression of humanity, people are becoming more intolerant and violent.There is a vacuum of spirituality and inner peace comes the disintegration of personality.Spiritual and moral crisis of modern Russia - a problem of education of the person.
most vulnerable areas
Crisis interpersonal relationships are most susceptible to patriotism and spirituality, culture and moral health.What to prove it can be given arguments?Problems of education, especially among young people, expressed in the loss of vital reference points.It is often used by the opposition and extremists when they reach destructive purposes.
values that are traditional for us, today is almost completely relegated to the background.New also we do not yet have.That's why people are not able to clearly define good and evil, dignity, conscience and honor.All these concepts are significantly distorted.
pedagogy
prevailing today the education system is not able to sensitively react to changes in society and to meet the needs of all the facets of the spiritual sphere of human rights.Its framework does not allow you to fully solve the problems of the legal and cultural information, environmental and health education, and so on. D.
school education system does not have clear ideas on the formation of personality.The term "education" is gradually being translated into the idea of "adaptation to society."Behind the quality of education and affecting the level of the individual.Not long ago, Russia recognized one of the most popular countries in the world.Today, the data of sociological surveys assert that we are interested in the various journalistic and literary publications less than people in Europe.
major concern of government leaders, veterans and teachers is lack of knowledge of students of the Great Patriotic War.And the reason for this is the system of education.She devotes only five hours on the study of a huge milestone in the history of our state.
Ways out of the crisis
Morality is not given to a person at birth.Formation of the personality is a complex educational process.That is why a man should be taught moral values, is a traditional society.In addition, a huge role to play, and the consolidation of solidarity sane and progressive population, and intellectual resources of society.
All this together will help overcome the negative trend with education, which is available today in Russia.The other way out of the spiritual and moral crisis there.
problems of education in literary works
problem of modern man in many respects is the lack of the historical foundations and moral principles that were the basis of life in Russia has gone times.That is why school leavers often invited to consider the problems of education.Arguments from the literature on this topic are in the writings of the exam.
lack of spirituality - it is also a problem of education.Arguments from the literature, which can lead to the proof of this is present in the novel "We" E.Zamyatin.In his work the author speaks about "numbered" living in perfect mathematical state.The life rhythm of these protagonists honed to perfection, but they do not have souls.In this regard, "ciphers" not interested in the beauty of the world and they have no desire to high aspirations.
example of a spiritual person is the protagonist of the story Solzhenitsyn's "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" - Alyosha.This young man was sent to prison, trying to deny the faith.But it did not break Alyosha.Every day he read the Gospel, and tried to bring his truth to the other prisoners.
Based on the works of the classics are also often write graduates work.Problems of education exam raised quite frequently.So, the moral qualities of a person often says in his works Tolstoy.We consider this theme in the novel "War and Peace."One of his characters - Anna M. Drubetskaya.For this woman's main purpose in life is a device of their own material well-being.For this Drubetskaya goes to.It uses brute force, is engaged in a humiliating begging and so on. D.
