The landscape design is probably the most functional and eye-catching element of the infield are garden paths.Make concrete track in the country with their own hands is realistic, without the help of many firms that specialize in such production.The complexity of the installation will depend on the features and characteristics of the materials used, the nature of laid tracks, features of the structure of the soil at the site.It is necessary to ensure that pave a path performed not only practical, but also decorative purpose, gave the land plot orderly appearance is its decoration and was allowed to travel without the risk of fall and get dirty in all weathers.
In this article we will discuss how to implement concrete track in the country with their own hands, their manufacturing options and features of the work.
Development Plan
This is a very important stage of the work, which should not be missed.Before placing concrete track in the country, should draft, where and how they are run.At this stage it is necessary to study the features of the natural landscape, the overall style of garden design and your needs in a convenient and expedient move through the site.Good planning at this stage optimally get directions to develop the form and select the desired width and strength of the coating tracks.
Tools Required
Before starting to build concrete track in the country with their own hands, you need to prepare tools for the job: container or concrete mixer for mixing concrete, pegs, cord, shovel, level, tape measure, rubber mallet and a number of wooden planks.Naturally, you should prepare the material constituting the basic design of the coating and the components for making concrete cement, sand, gravel of different factions, water.Do not be amiss to prepare pigments for coloring concrete.
options of the material used to cover
The concrete track in the country?The material can be selected very concrete, artificial or natural stone, brick, wood dies or sections of tree trunks, paving tiles.For more specific materials include, for example, glass bottles, plastic caps and more - it depends on your imagination, acquisition opportunities, and aesthetic sense.Each type of material has its own characteristics that affect the production technology works.Whenever possible, we will focus on basic materials and their inherent characteristics.
The main stages of work
to build a concrete track in the country with their own hands, you have to go through the following stages:
• choice of design and material of the tracks;
• Marking area;
• deepening of the soil surface to the width of the track;
• preparation of the ground track;
• preparation of the formwork and reinforcement;
• Fill the tracks;
• alignment and surface decoration;
• temporizing hardened concrete;
• finalize track.
The choice of design and material
Before the practical solution of the problem, how to make concrete track in the country with their own hands, a photo of such products will not be superfluous to look, for example, in this article.Should choose the design of tracks on pictures or develop your own.Not necessarily all tracks should be identical to the width and design.The first step is to determine which of them will be used most frequently and intensively, for example, various shuttle cargo on the truck.They must be wider and manufactured using the most durable and long-lasting coverage.The tracks in general should be wide enough to effortlessly and damage to the surrounding vegetation to move around the site.Experience shows that for a garden plot is sufficient width of 80 cm.
marking sites
For straight track layout is simple - with the help of pegs at the ends of sections and cord.For tracks winding forms need more pegs arranged at a shorter distance.
Earthworks Installation of concrete tracks in the country is not without ground preparation, which consists in removing the soil over the entire length of the track.The depth of the soil layer to be removed depends on its composition.If it is rocky or sandy, it is enough to remove 20 cm, if the clay, the removal shall be at least 30 cm of soil.The bottom of the resulting drainage ditches should fill materials, which may comprise a layer of gravel, first the coarse fraction and then - smaller, and finally, a layer of sand.This is necessary to prevent moisture lingers on track, and next to her.
Preparation formwork
To make concrete track in the country with their own hands on the sides of the formwork should be set.For this purpose, the board width not less depth poured concrete layer and a thickness of not less than 15 mm.It is necessary to cut the top flat boards was to align thereon submerged concrete layer.
Formwork set at the level that the track was flat.But for self-removal of rainwater have to do a small slope (1-2 degrees) from one end of the track to the other.To increase the structural strength should be considered that when the soil temperature and air concrete, as well as any other material that changes its linear dimensions.It is therefore necessary to fill the track is not a continuous ribbon of concrete, and divide it by inserting 1-2 m transverse sealing slats 1-2 cm thick. In order to facilitate the subsequent removal of them should be lubricated with waste oil.Side plank formwork fastened together by means of rods.It is necessary that during the filling does not affect the integrity of the formwork.
Reinforcement
Before you pour the concrete track in the country, it is desirable to carry out their reinforcement.For this fit the mounting grid or just sections of the valve, spread the prepared cushion 10-20 cm both along and across the track.It is desirable that the valve is not lying at the bottom of the prepared base.For this purpose under enclose it, for example, cork from bottles, the pieces of tile or brick.
Fill
Then prepare concrete solution using cement grade of at least M400, sand (preferably washed, river) and gravel (granite should be used to enhance the strength of the coating) in a ratio of 1: 1.5: 2.
Mixing Water is added to the thickness of cream or thick.The less liquid solution, the stronger is obtained lane, but it takes more effort or special Vibrating for tamping concrete layer.On the other hand, the liquid solution is easier to work and flatten it.Therefore density choose.
important to note that the prepared solution should be fully used within one hour after mixing.Add water to the cooked mass of experts strongly not recommended, as this greatly deteriorates the strength of the coating.
To track did not turn gray and inconspicuous, their paint.This can be done already finished coating, but this painting is ephemeral.It is better to add pigments when mixing concrete.Then it turns colored his entire layer.At the same time, however, the consumption of pigment anymore, but the resulting effect is worth it.For color, you can choose any color, but for a garden plot better suited yellow, blue, magenta and ocher.
leveling concrete layer carried by the upper layer of the rule of formwork.To the surface it was not just smooth and patterned, you can put it on the drawing.Often, this is done using special stencils template (called a printed concrete).Such registration can be done in a few hours or the next day, when the concrete a little grab, but not harden completely.Before performing such an operation on the surface of the track is applied tinted fixer.It helps make the surface after embossing surprisingly beautiful texture simulating various natural materials (stone blocks, stone, wooden flooring and others.).The pattern applied to the surface of the concrete track, depends only on your imagination.
to protect the paint and texture of printed concrete against mechanical and weathering on its surface coated acrylic impregnation.After a day or two carefully removed the tape transverse installation in concrete.
waiting hardening
after pouring concrete the surface with plastic wrap harbor, so he froze gradually.On hot summer days it is desirable to periodically wet, sprinkling it with water.Final readiness can be determined by the color of the concrete.If it is not dry, it is shiny and dark.Using tracks can only after drying (5-6 days after pouring).
Finalize Track
At this point, remove the formwork.Further transverse seams filled with sand or soil, the soil is trimmed at the edges of the track.
Other coverage options
- Brick lane.A special feature is its pleasing appearance, the ability to maintain a certain distance between the bricks to fill the color of sand, cement-sand mortar or ground for the germination of grass.The bricks are laid on the layer of the solution so that their surface is 10-15 mm above the surrounding soil, giving a slight slope from the center towards the edges of the track.The water from the rain will not stay on the track.Preparation of the substrate is different from the case described previously, except that the depth of the base must correspond to the thickness of the used bricks.
vykladyvanii bricks are level and rubber hammer, deepening brick tapping on it, if necessary.If the bricks should be raised, then it is removed, placed under a bit of the solution and put back.Instead, the solution is convenient to use dry cement-sand mixture.After laying the track watered, and gradually the mixture sets and hardens.Naturally, it is impossible to use the path to the final hardening of the solution or mixture to which the laid bricks.
For durability of the coating is not desirable to use a conventional brick and clinker (Sidewalk), obtained by roasting temperature increased from special clays.Silicate white brick is only suitable for domestic or wall papers, and red is gradually destroyed by rain.Along the edges of the track, it is desirable to establish the curb.Otherwise, the construction in time comes into disrepair, starting with the bricks.
- The path of paving slabs.Construction is no different from the brick.The exception is the ability to use a wide variety of tile (commercially available), shapes and colors.A special feature is that you can not use a tile for interior work - it is short-lived and destroyed by adverse weather conditions in a short time.The thickness of the paving slabs should be at least 6 cm. Styling feature is that the tiles are selected in shape and color, starting from the track center to the edges.The edges of the spread in the last turn, because they often require cutting tiles according to the configuration of the track boundaries.For cutting you can use the grinder with cut-off wheels on concrete.To achieve long-term strength of this track is also desirable to set curbs.
- Paths of cut down a tree.They are perhaps the most in manufacture of budget and look very attractive.For their production requires saw cut old trees of different diameter 10-15 cm thick. To impart strength to this material must be treated to prevent decay processes.For this saw cut is pre-treated, for example, linseed oil or copper sulphate solution and dried.That part of the saw cut, which will be located inside the base of the track is further treated by immersing in molten bitumen.
difference from the previously given technology is to develop a deeper foundation in accordance with the thickness of Spili.They can be laid directly in the sandy base, but better - in a cement-sand mortar, pushing it to a depth of treated bitumen.The gaps between the protruding portions spilite subsequently filled with sand, stone chips or gravel melim.You can also fill them with soil and seeded with grass lawn.The outer surface of Spila desirable sanded and covered in several layers of lacquer for outdoor use.It would be better visible wood texture.
Repairing concrete tracks in the country with their own hands
over time under the influence of mechanical and weathering paths begin to deteriorate.This is more or less typical of any of the materials used, particularly if not maintained production technology.It is important to carry out their repairs without waiting for a full transition to a state of disrepair.For this purpose, the same materials that were taken for their arrangement.The damaged parts removed and replaced with the same flawless.It is therefore advisable in the regeneration of the tracks stock up in advance a certain amount of coating material to carry out a full and timely repairs.
Conclusion We have seen how to create concrete track in the country with their own hands.We hope that the above material will help you in the implementation of resettlement plans design area.
