People come down in the construction of his house to the stage of laying floors, I have seen the moment when they will sit in a dressing gown and slippers on a rug by the fire and drink tea.And pulls, dropping everything, run to the market to buy these attributes comfort.Well, slippers - a necessary thing in the economy, can always come in handy, but what better to choose a carpet?Natural too expensive, artificial impractical.And maybe that does not need a carpet?Have you tried to beat out of them the dust?On alone detergents to spend a fortune.So, if you dream of a cozy, high-quality and beautiful flooring, be sure to turn your attention to the laminate.
laminate as a floor covering
What is this stuff?How to lay laminate flooring?Paul covered with such material would look very nice.In addition, it is environmentally friendly, totally harmless product sold construction industry.We have to do this accent, and then only heard: "Chemistry!Chemistry! "As the floor coating on the material began to be applied from the end of the seventies of the twentieth century, and since then, constantly improving, finds more and more fans around the world.
Today laminate is sold in packs of 6-12 standard panels (layer) each.Key dimensions: width 185-195 mm 1260-1380 mm length, thickness, depending on the class of 6 to 12 mm.Structurally it consists of three main layers:
- top, wear;
- inner layer of MDF;
- lower protective layer.
In addition, each panel is equipped with special mounting locks, which allows us to cover in a single monolithic structure.How to lay laminate flooring, you will learn from this article.
types and classes of laminate
First of all, let's talk about the kinds.To date, the laminate is produced in three basic versions.Few?Believe me, this is more than enough, because each species has a rich range of various color variations plus a patterned series.
- first - panel laminate on the basis of MDF.Available with two different locking fastening.Basically pattern simulates various types of wood.
- Vinyl - adhesive laminate.There patterned diversity is not only a wooden texture, but also for any classical ornament.
- third common type - laminate Art.It has the same locking system fixing that panel.Basically it simulates various hardwood floors.
Manufacturers divide the laminate into four classes of wear resistance, which are indicated on the packaging of the letters: A, B, C, D. The first three classes are used for domestic use in homes or apartments.Fourth - class office.He is stronger, but also more expensive.Do not think that the classes A, B, C poor.Just take into account in the production as the number of hours of continuous operation, and the number of people directly operating coating.So the strength of the first three classes will be enough for years since 30.
Why choose laminate
any truly popular material becomes when he appeared imitators.We heard probably on textured wood processing?"Specialists" metal brushes wood scrape - it is they mimic the laminate.In addition to accurately copying the tree pattern panel laminate has another advantage - they allow us to solve everyday problems and others.About carpets and dust already mentioned, the savings on detergents, too.And the ants in the country do not bother, because locks them inside not allowed.And the most valuable is that the laminate helps to save trees - and Christmas trees, and pine, and cedar with birch.Let them better in the forest swaying but under his feet and lie down laminate.
Scope
The fact is that laid the laminate initially in the construction of a lot easier than during repair and rework.If you just planned it as a base coat to the floor, then you do the proper foundation.Qualitatively, and most importantly, exactly did the foundation (concrete or wood) - is half the work on installation of the floor.
Given the material properties such as wear resistance, moisture resistance, unexposed temperature changes and UV light (not fade), many began to replace the old existing laminate coating.This material is perfectly fitted to the old coating.You can lay laminate linoleum.He was also put on the tile, wood planks, parquet.Your entire apartment, the whole house, without exception, can be carpeted laminate.Industrial plants, stationery offices, child care centers, public spaces, too, is heavily used floors.
himself installation of panels, thanks to the glueless, locking system connection is quite simple, the main thing to do it correctly.How to lay laminate wooden flooring, linoleum and other base, you will learn from this material is.All work on the device of the laminate coating can be divided into three stages: preparation, installation, completion.Styling itself further divided into two subsections: litter substrate and the assembly of the panel.
Base
Base under the laminate must be smooth.To achieve this easily during construction.If the floor is cement, you can simply pour self-leveling compounds.If the base wood, it is necessary to lay lags exactly roughing board, but better - thick plywood.
Another thing - lay laminate linoleum or other old coating when being repaired.Pluck it, unless it is completely rotten, do not!You just need to align the cover.Concrete foundation try to polish, will not work - have to dub.Clean, primed, take any tile adhesive and align it on the floor level.Before the laminate is laid on a wooden floor, also check that it is not necessary to replace the kakuyu- board Depress creaking, finish nails sticking out.Large mounds need sostrugat and sand.
Tiled floor have to be repaired on the basis of replacement bat ringing and tiles.On linoleum is to seal cracks and gaps, fill holes.Before you laid under the laminate substrate, wipe again with a room from dust and debris.
substrate
Choice substrate, unless there is a recommendation in the summary to the laminate itself, you need to pay close attention.The primary objective of this seemingly minor material is extending the life of the selected laminate.Backing prevents deflections and deformations, a noise absorbing means, the bottom layer protects the coating against abrasion and moisture.And, of course, heat insulation - though not too heat up, but the heat will not release.Of what to choose?
- penopropilena - the most popular because of its low cost form of the substrate.Frankly, it is not particularly suitable thickness and lay in two layers is not very convenient, especially for inexperienced owners.
- The propylene with a reflective foil.A little better, because, at least, reduce the heat consumption.Just be sure to cover - just the foil, and even colored film may slip.
- Queen substrates - cork.Do not bend, no noise, does not rot, not steamed, saves heat.Knowing, from which the substrate is made, and do not mind the money.Yes, and run up to 10 mm thickness assures.
Once you have measured the area of the room, and finally chose the type of substrate, it is time to lay it before the laminate flooring be laid on a wooden floor.Stele can be directly on the entire floor, and can be partially at least laying the laminate.How to style a substrate for laminate?Fastened one end of the wall and slowly move forward, making section by section.Thus, the substrate is less dirty and does not interfere.
Laying laminate
see how to lay laminate flooring.Its size and material are irrelevant.Kind and type of panels too.We consider the general rules of installation.The first thing to do, bringing home the laminate is open the box and cut the cellophane packaging.Then, at night you can go for a walk, and in the meantime the laminate used to the climatic conditions of your home.Taking a walk, think over what version of the installation for you.Options a little bit, just three: the length of the room, across and diagonally.
diagonal stacking panels
How to lay laminate diagonally?This method of laying is the most difficult, it is necessary to allocate separately.If you have decided to mount the panels and do not have experience, it is better to throw.And the job is done, and translate material.The main difficulty is to calculate the final trimming and end panels.And experts get 5-10% cost overruns, and you yourself will have to buy twice as much material.But if you do decide to choose and diagonal laying method, you will find a stunning effect.With this method, the room itself is visually increases.
Connection slat
With any method of laying laminate for any kind along the edge of the room should leave the operational gap between the wall and the panel.For this fit pegs thickness of 5 to 10 millimeters.Now take the two panels and connect the ends to the castle, then the next panel.When we reached the cut, do not rush, do not confuse hand and cut the lock.Next, start with a series of slats halves and fold back the tape.If the band was not very long, whereas it completely tilted insert into the lock of the first tape and press down.If necessary, gently tap the panel until it clicks.
Long distance mount progressively better with the assistant.Summing collected several at a slight angle, and lifts the insert and the castle.You should get like a wave - on the one hand assembled cover, on the other - raised at an angle number.Do not insert or leaves turned loose joint?In no case do not beat strongly, pinch locks.Better understand once or twice and put in a new way.The first two series give direction to regulate the offset from the wall.As it is already clear - the right angle in the room or not.Therefore, pay special attention to their installation.Then everything is simple - add up the next lane and go!
coatings Installation of vinyl laminate
If you do not know how to lay laminate vinyl, read on the article.Technology installation of this material has its own characteristics.First of all it is necessary to observe the temperature regime.The temperature should range from 15 to 25 degrees.Instead of locking laminate vinyl has a self-adhesive tape, so you need to carefully handle it so it does not pollute.The same requirement to the ground - it must be perfectly clean and free of grease.
Art laminate
First of all, the art of laminate panels have few other options increased.As laid laminate art?Installation is identical to installation material MDF.We'll have to just pick up a drawing or pattern, and offset rows specified by the manufacturer (30 centimeters).
tools used
From specialized tools for laying laminate flooring, you will need only a cushion vinyl and hair dryers.Everything else should be found in every household.Tape measure, pencil and angle you have, a rubber mallet can borrow from neighbors and relatives have certain there will be an electric jigsaw or parquet saw.Lugs and wedges can be made from scraps of the laminate.And do not forget a well-sharpened knife.
figure out how to lay laminate wood floor?Then, perhaps, all of the installation panels.You can add only one thing - if you for some reason have laid laminate on the uneven floor, do not worry.Just disassemble and fold again to have the equal basis.The finishing touch after laying laminate mounting plinth is around the perimeter of the room and the nut at the door.When you're done, get wet cleaning, and only when the time comes to put on her slippers, put on a robe and sat on a sofa near the fireplace enjoying an excellent flooring.
