Liver cancer - a malignant type of education that occurs in the cells of the body of the same name and its structures.At the same time the symptoms have certain characteristics and appear due to such reasons as a disease of viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and also due to the excessive consumption of foods containing too high a quantity of aflatoxin.
General
Statistics says that this cancer occurs in women several times less than that of the opposite sex.A patient age substantially exceeds the point of 40 years.In children, the disease is much rarer.
important to know the species, development factors, symptoms and treatment of the most dangerous malignant disease, such as cancer of the liver.How to live with this disease, how to avoid it - all of these issues concern not only the patient, but also a healthy person.
There are two types of the disease:
- Primary
- secondary.
primary view originates from the cells that make up the structure of the body itself.More often found the secondary cancer of the liver.How to live with this form?Specialists conducted numerous studies, but the findings are disappointing.
In secondary form occurs proliferation of existing tumor metastases, which are based on the cancer cells affected by the disease, so this form is most often leads to death.
factors causing liver cancer
There are certain factors that increase the possibility of the formation of liver cancer:
- 50 years of age or older;
- male sex are more at risk of liver cancer;
- viral hepatitis (chronic, increasingly B and C);
- cirrhosis;
- smoking, alcohol;
- contraceptive use (in this case the contraceptive pill);
- use of painkillers.
Symptoms of liver cancer formation
Among the first signs of liver cancer include:
- constipation;
- vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite;
- dramatic weight loss;
- weakness.
Symptoms of liver cancer include:
- tumor in the liver;
- pain in the right upper quadrant;
- itching, yellowing of the skin, the appearance of spider veins;
- abdominal bleeding;
- disorders of the endocrine system.
Diagnostics
preliminary diagnosis is based on common patient complaints, patient survey, percussion and palpation of the liver and the availability of existing laboratory research.In addition, great importance is also given an ultrasound scan, and in controversial cases - computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
study laparoscopy allows for external inspection, and in case of changes on the surface of the material is collected for histological analysis.There is also a method of checking the presence of a malignant tumor as gepatografiya.
Healing from liver cancer
Today, liver cancer is one of the most complex diseases.
When the treatment involves surgery, you need to know the following:
- if the size of a small portion of the tumor, it is usually removed to prevent subsequent proliferation to other organs and lymph nodes;
- tumor destruction is carried out by embolization;
- do liver transplantation;
- important diet.
forecast life expectancy in the presence of the disease
How many live with liver cancer?This question, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly important for the population.Diagnosis of the disease at an early stage, usually produces positive results.During the surgery as soon as possible have the chance to save the life of the patient.Moreover, it will give the opportunity to live at least five years.
And yet, how many live for liver cancer?The exact answer to this question does not exist, because the life expectancy of this disease depends on such reasons as the severity and stage, age of the patient.
One of the most dangerous diseases, which occupies the third place among all malignant diseases - cancer of the liver.How to live to be a patient suffering from this terrible scourge, it is not known.The most common disease amenable to surgery only.But apart from this, there are methods of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
All questions can not clearly answer even the most experienced experts studying such diseases as cancer of the liver.How to live to the patient - it will largely depend not only on the above reasons, but also on the mental attitude.After all, a miracle always happens to those who truly believe in it.Sometimes only the care and attention of loved ones can give the patient strength, patience and hope for a good outcome.
How to prevent liver cancer?
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis B.
- Avoid alcohol.
- Do not take iron supplements without consulting a specialist.
forecast recovery and survival in this disease very unfavorable.Along with other ailments one of the most serious is liver cancer.How to live, which forecasts and treatment - important questions.But despite everything, we should be able to configure itself for the best and do not omit the hands.Every year specialists in this field are coming up with new treatments, and people sincerely believe that one day is sure to be invented so that will easily defeat this terrible disease.
