cultural heritage plays in our lives is not the last role.It is through them we can more deeply acquainted with the history of that study.We also have the opportunity to leave a legacy to our descendants, that will help them better to imagine nowadays, culture and customs.But it is important to know which institutions are engaged in the preservation of cultural monuments.
Classification monuments
spiritual sphere of our society includes many facets.It is worth mentioning some species:
- buildings (churches, castles and manor houses, monasteries, sculptures, monuments, mansions);
- Utensils;
- decorative arts (frescoes, icons, various products from metal, fabric, wood).
criteria of cultural heritage
signs for classification of any subject or object to the monuments of culture is usually defined by the following highlights:
- date of creation of the object.This could be the year of construction or the approximate determination of the time interval with the help of special tools.
- Those who object author.
- a connection with a historic event.
- ecological importance.
- a connection with any public figure.
activities such as assessment of the object and awarding him the status, engaged Society for the Protection of Cultural Monuments.And to know which institutions are engaged in the preservation of cultural heritage, it is necessary for everyone.
importance of preserving cultural heritage
worth closer look at why it is necessary to defend the monuments of culture from the destruction of both natural (referring to the impact of external and internal environmental factors that do not depend on the person), and the artificial nature (mechanical damage causedwith human activity).Negligence or willful destruction of monuments led to the loss of many cultural values.Oh they had only learned from books, official documents and myths that describe real events, but slightly embellished.
protection of cultural monuments should be done everywhere in the regular mode.But often you can see how any important sites have sunk into oblivion, and only after a few centuries, experts have recognized that the lost items were the greatest achievements of the time.
Which institutions involved in the preservation of cultural monuments?
Protection of cultural heritage has become popular only in the eighteenth century.Peter I issued a special decree, and only then began to protect important cultural monuments.But due to the imitation of European culture, many antiques not appreciated, the same can be said of the churches.They were demolished in large quantities, such as the expansion of the city and the construction of new houses.Only when Nicholas I was forbidden to the destruction of buildings.After
organized special organizations that were evaluated and protected monuments of cultural heritage.But during the Civil War and during atheistic sentiments in politics many important sites were destroyed.Some of the estate and the church was only saved by the fact that they were created by various museums.
Which institutions involved in the preservation of cultural heritage now?At the moment, the number of such organizations simply amazing.There is a lot of restoration workshops, Institute for Cultural Research, research institutes restoration, various museums, etc.
All these organizations primarily preserve, restore and protect what is already available at the moment.Also, these institutions are constantly seeking new, more precise, well-forgotten or lost monuments of cultural heritage.In this they are helped manuscripts, official documents, photographs as a personal nature, and from the archives of museums, personal correspondence, stories, books, paintings.
