It so happened that in Russia all the flaws or defects authorities criticized the first person.However, the system of government is quite complex and multifaceted.The functions are distributed therein.Some of them perform the government some of the issues involved in local bodies, the other, the most important, the Federation Council decides.It's enshrined in the basic law - the Constitution.To avoid confusion, it is necessary to have a minimum of knowledge on the subject.Let's face it.
What is it?
We rarely hear about what decisions are made by the Federation Council.It is, in principle, is good enough.You yourself will understand when acquainted with the list of its functions.Many people mistakenly believe that the Council of the Federation - is the State Duma.But this is a big mistake.They are different representative bodies with distinct functions.The Federation Council - the upper house of parliament is.It consists of representatives of all territorial units of Russia.It addresses issues concerning the whole life of the state, affecting the interests of all citizens, each subject of the Russian Federation.When the subject comes up on the subject of sovereignty, war and peace, participate in global processes, it is necessary to watch that thinks about it that authority.Domestic political issues are handled by the State Duma.The Authority considers and adopts laws, obligatory for all subjects.The same effect has the solution that produces the Federation Council.It can not be disputed or is not satisfied.Now more about its competence constitutionally enshrined.
exclusive powers
Open Constitution.Article 102 of the document says that any exceptional powers exercised by the Council of the Federation.Among them are issues of regulation of borders between the subjects that are part of the country.All the contentious issues can not be solved without an act of the House of Parliament.The use of Russian armed forces, too, is impossible without its verdict.This representative body has the right to (take) Chief of the permit to conduct combat operations outside the country.This happened in 2008 and 2014, when Russia's neighbors appeared critical situations.The Federation Council made a decision on the use of the Russian Armed Forces abroad by order of the commander in chief.
Staffing exclusive authority
In any country there are positions that affect the question of its survival and prosperity.Candidates must be chosen carefully, comprehensively examining their quality, elaborately.And most importantly - the process must be secured by law, to develop protective mechanisms.Council of the Federation decides when to appoint presidential elections.In addition, in its conduct of business managers are staffing the courts: the Constitutional, Supreme and Supreme Arbitration.The Attorney General is also appointed by the Federation Council.That is, the people holding the highest public office, it is impossible to appoint or dismiss without the approval of the Authority.
Economic issues
hundred sixth article of the basic law lists the topics that are sure to consider the Council of the Federation.For example, the state budget has to be approved by the authority.He also addresses issues related to federal taxes, currency, credit, financial, customs regulations.Money issue in its custody.When a country enters into contracts with other states, they must ratify (approve).This deals with the Federation Council.Only after acceptance of the corresponding decision all other authorities have the right to use the provisions of the treaty in their activities.One of the most important issues for the government is its relations with other countries.In the Constitution it is called "a state of war and peace."This question is also in charge of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.
Self-organization
next group of issues - the work of the Authority.Its structure is provided in the Constitution, as well as the functioning.Basically, the law sets out a common point.It is impossible to foresee all the intricacies that are crucial in making important decisions.They develops and approves the Council itself.He makes the rules, which detail and specifically spelled out the procedure for its activities.For example, take the question of ratification of treaties.The Constitution says that they engaged in SF.However, the matter is to be held this procedure.After all, the decisions will be certain consequences.For them to be answered.In addition, for the correct solution must take into account the views of various specialists and experts.Each certificate must not simply be an important document, but also be brought to the attention of decision makers.That is, members of the Federation Council shall draw up a comprehensive opinion on the issues that are involved.As it is in the process of examination, inspection, traffic information and documents prescribed in the regulations.They provided all the way up the signatures and dates.
body structure
It is clear that at this level of problems to be solved Federation Council can not be a small organization.For its normal activities must be sufficiently large number of professionals.They should cover the whole range of multilateral public policy.And just "extras" and performers needed.Federation Council members do not perform maintenance work.Their responsibilities include development and approval of resolutions.Everything else is preparing apparatus.Supervises authority Chairman of the Federation Council (now Matvienko VI).Interestingly, only two people were in office.Since 2001 - SI Mironov He worked for ten years.And in 2011, he was elected to the position VI Matvienko She represented in the body of St. Petersburg.We have three deputy chairman.In addition, for committees and commissions created.Some of them operate on a permanent basis, while others - are temporary.Technical activities involved in the machine.
Operation Federation Council
legislated principles of this chamber.They are open, participatory, publicity.SF Meetings may be held in the presence of representatives of the public and the press.Many of them welcome members of the government, and other experts.All discussions are conducted openly and freely.Everyone present has the right to express their opinion, based on the legislation in the interest of the citizens and the state.There are mandatory standards, which can not violate.For example, in the meeting must attend at least two thirds of its members.Alternatively, the solution will not have legislation force.The decision is made mainly by open vote.This applies electronic system."For" must speak at least half of the members present in the hall.
State Duma and the Federation Council
two Houses of Parliament can not interfere in its activities.Their relationship is also governed by the fundamental law.Duma and Federation Council to work together can carry out a number of activities.These include joint meetings.That is, both houses together in one "session hall," and decide on the issues to be addressed in this format.Furthermore, they may be a special joint bodies.Their structure includes representatives of both chambers.Yet they are continuing cooperation in the field of lawmaking.
