As you know, investment is a separate economic category, focused on the expansion of production.It should be noted that they are largely able to affect the macroeconomic indicators of any country, especially a form of market economy.An important aspect in the formation of any economy can no doubt be considered investment activity, which has its own peculiarities of different countries, but also a certain amount of general, rather important laws.
impact of the crisis on investment in Russia
It's not a secret of the fact that the impact of the global crisis, the most adversely on investment projects in our country, both on the micro and the macro scale, in fact, we can say thatfinancing many projects for some time, it was all frozen.As an alternative solution the current problems can be considered an opportunity to change the structure of such a thing as a global investment strategy of the country.Naturally, all of this should be aimed at changing the basic relationships between the so-called funds of consumption and accumulation throughout the national income.
interesting fact is that according to the statistical calculations in the country is an increase in the rate of accumulation, in fact, directed at that any investment strategy of the state.But this idea from a practical point of view is certainly not true.The reason the work of many companies, as they say, to the warehouse.Thus it happens build on lessons.In practice, there is a reduction of consumption and production.It should be understood that more or less tangible welfare of the people can be achieved exclusively by the increase in national income.As a consequence, it is necessary to ensure the growth of the national income due to gradual increase of production efficiency.Thus, the basic investment strategy of Russia should be aimed at strengthening the efficiency of the economy in order to increase production savings in real terms.At the same time the accumulation fund, part of the total national income has to balance on a level that is able to master its own economy, but preserving, at the same time scientific and technological potential of the country.
distribution of investments by industry
As the analysis of the current situation in practice in the country, most of the incoming investments focused in the industry.This investment strategy for some reason does not focus on the development of agriculture and the construction industry.It is clear that the decline in investment flows, the priority is the development of economic sectors with the most on capital.It is important to remember that each of the branches, even promising in terms of capital investment, has its sub-sectors, which, in turn, can be classified as those which may include investment policy of the state, and therefore hopeless in a crisisdirections.For this reason, Russia's investment strategy should not be based on so-called sectoral principle, because such an approach is the mirror image is not the most effective, as shown, the industry economy.It should focus on the development of market relations, develop, and subsidize private enterprise, particularly in the production of real wealth.
