The origins of heroism, or how to change the attitude of man in war

The fact that human nature is complex, ambivalent, we know for a long time.Great Dostoevsky repeatedly talked about the global confrontation of the ideal of Sodom, and the ideal of the Madonna, and the battleground has always been the soul of man.Brilliant Tolstoy compared people with the rivers, where the water flow is wide and majestic, the seething mountain rapids, whirlpools, and then tighten the maelstrom, the translucent shallows.And sometimes the person does not know himself until the end, it does not look the most remote corners of his nature.While some life situations do not bring him out of the usual circle of things.

Fear kill

One of these shocks is war.At the dawn of human violence and murder were commonplace phenomena.But the more centuries separated mankind from their prehistoric ancestors, the harder it was to take up arms on their own kind.To learn how to change the attitude of man in war, written a lot of psychological research, and works of fiction.What must first survive any normal person, when she gives up weapons and ordered to kill?The horror over the fact that it is necessary to deprive someone of life.

how to change the attitude of a man at war Sholokhov's novel "And Quiet Flows the Don"!When Gregory Melekhov first time shed the blood of the enemy, it all protests, his inner "I" opposed to violence and for a long time hero walks beside himself.Melekhov faces a choice: either kill it or destroy it.But the very fact of his possible death is not an excuse for it.Hence the first conclusion about how to change the attitude of man in war, he begins to realize clearly the fragility, vulnerability and great value of life.Not only his - life in general, everyone!Therefore, commanders during operations as little as possible to risk their people.

And the hero of another product on the frontline topics - Theodore Vaskov of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." Vasiliev - feels his personal guilt and responsibility for each girl, anti-aircraft gunner, was killed during the capture of enemy saboteurs.And how the human perception of the world at war: it quite differently, reverent and more tender treats such habitual silence in peacetime, the state of security, lack of anxiety.

fear of being killed

Leo Tolstoy called the war the most unnatural for people most monstrous occupation.Why is that?Because by itself the destruction of man by man - is nonsense, a tragic misunderstanding, which has no right to exist.Although it is believed that the person belongs to the species of animals, it is still being reasonable living intellect and emotions, rather than blind instinct.And the fear of being killed overshadows the mind, pushing for unjustified cruelty.What is in this regard the value of war for humans?Oddly enough, it becomes the litmus test by which checked the maturity of the individual.Can a soldier to curb their own whether to suppress the instinct of destruction, to stop, to spare the enemy, or will destroy everything and everyone in a panic, what other psychological characteristics and moral qualities manifest - all war brings.

process of self-destruction

no secret that participation in hostilities often awakens people's basest, dark, animal instincts.When is the first shock when blunted feelings, many fail to respond acutely and painfully murder.Moreover, even a kind of euphoria experienced by their own omnipotence, permissiveness.Alas, many people during the war, losing all sense of reality.And then going through something similar to a psychological break-up, trying to adapt to civilian life.Those who passed the Afghan and Chechnya, members of other major and minor local conflicts often need rehabilitation, not only physical, after injuries and mental, moral.For trauma healed by much longer and harder!

Rise feat

War - is not only a test of man to humanity, but also on the personal courage, self-sacrifice, the will and fortitude.Why in the same conditions, some become heroes, and the other - traitors, the nature of heroism - such questions are asked by the authors of works on the military theme.The unequivocal answer, of course not.But much depends on the person, his moral rules and attitudes.From motivation - why, for what, for what is taken up arms and are people to take risks.If above all the desire to preserve their lives - is a step towards betrayal.If the first place are the desire to protect their homeland, home, family, friends - a person commits a step into immortality.