Lavra in Sergiev Posad is considered one of the most important Orthodox shrines in Russia.Her worship and called the heart of the Orthodox world, as throughout its history, this monastery showed indomitable fortitude and faith.To date, there is the largest Orthodox monastery.
History of the Lavra
emergence of Trinity-Sergius Lavra goes far back in time, namely in 1337, when near the town Radonezh two brothers Bartholomew and Stephen built a cell and a small church.The latter was consecrated in the name of the Holy Trinity.
After a while, Stefan decided to move to the Monastery of the Epiphany, and Bartholomew remained.Last she took monastic vows and was called by the name of Serge (subsequently known as Radonezh).The hermit was alone for about two years, and then near his cell began to settle those who wished to receive instructions.In total there were twelve cells, which after some time were surrounded by fence, and put gates.
After a while, he was appointed abbot of Mitrofan, who remained in office until 1344.After the post went to St. Sergius of Radonezh.He jealously watched over the observance of the order of the ministry, although there was no permanent priest.So I start to shape the future Lavra in Sergiev Posad.
During the life of Sergius was built a large wooden church money Archimandrite Simon.Also repaired cells to the brothers.
Horde invasion on the Russian land and a new era in the life of Laura
important milestone in the history of Russia was the Tatar-Mongol yoke.It was a difficult time for everyone.In 1380, Abbot Sergius, at the request of Prince Dmitry, who honored him, stood in prayer all the time, while there was a battle.Thanks to the gift of clairvoyance he saw everything that was happening on the battlefield.
In 1392, the future Lavra Sergiyev Posad St. Sergius lost.He went into another world.He was succeeded by Nikon.Fifteen years after the appointment of the monastery was burned down by the invasion of hordes.It had to be rebuilt.
In 1422 another miracle happened, which led to the discovery relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh.This led to a new construction, as a result of which was built Trinity Cathedral.It became a temple for the finding of the relics of the saint.
cathedral was built from stone.For him painting was invited to the famous icon painter Andrei Rublev.Of course, the painting in its original form to the present day has not been preserved since been updated several times, and some fragments were all made from scratch.
Miracle release via Sergius of Radonezh after his death
I would like to say a few words about that period in the life of the monastery, where he deposited the Poles and Lithuanians.It began in 1608 and lasted until 1610.Resident precipitated a huge army and the defense was at times less.At this time the whole Lavra in Sergiev Posad was praying.Through the intercession of the patron saint Sergius of Radonezh monastery survived.
At this time many miracles have happened, and despite the preponderance of opponents, the brothers did not give up and believe.Six weeks monastery walls were fired from guns, but the assault was unsuccessful.Then, in the course went saps enemy, who also helped to break through the defense.
Protection monastery - that today indicator of masculinity.While this feat inspired many people do not give up and continue to fight against the invaders.
monastery during the reign of Peter and the title of Lavra
Trinity-Sergius Lavra at the time more than once served as a refuge for the royals.It is thanks to their frequent visits were constructed special chambers - Halls.This building has been arranged especially for such visits.
The monastery was hiding from the rebellion Peter I in 1682.Seven years later, he was again there, but to escape the plot.It was here that came to the aid of the future king, his "amusement" shelves, which have allowed him to cope with the conspirators.From this monastery and the new history of the reign of Peter I.
In 1742, at the monastery opened the seminar, and two years later received the status of Lavra monastery.From 1747 begins the construction of the church in the name of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God.It lasted until 1767.The style of the church - the baroque, it has a rounded shape, as well as numerous balconies with balustrades.
Formation Sergiev Posad
The city began laying since 1610, when the monastery was a military garrison.At the same time around the first settlements began to appear.Earth monastery had great benefits, which contributed to the development of crafts, trade and prosperity.As a result, the settlement grew, as well as an increase in the number of people in the future lead to the formation of the city of Sergiev Posad.Trinity-Sergius Lavra actively contributed to this, and its buildings.
Getting Lavra monastery title, and the emergence of religious schools, raising it to a special status.At the beginning of the XVIII century around the monastery was a large number of densely populated settlements.In 1782, they received the name of Sergiev Posad.It is fully working for the needs of the monastery - the service arrives in a large number of pilgrims, trade, subsequently Hospitality and others. It was connected with the needs of the monastery.We can say that the city of Sergiev Posad, Moscow region - it was a great continuation of the monastery.
Lavra during the rule of the Soviets
During the establishment of Soviet power Laurus has changed.There were numerous confiscated property of the monastery.In 1918 the monastery was nationalized, a year later accomplished blasphemous act - opening of the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh.This event forced to gather in the monastery and the town of Sergiev Posad, Moscow region numerous people.The new authorities made concessions to believers - did not destroy the power, but just opened.
In November 1919 all the monks evicted from the monastery and sent to the hermitage of Gethsemane, and in May 1920 it is completely sealed and closed.
After these events, the monastery had a lot of institutions: the Museum, and the club and shooting range, and even Pedagogical Institute.Some of the buildings were occupied by tenants.
Subsequent years have stood out quite difficult.Filaret was destroyed church in which there were the graves of some of the saints.The latter were looted and relics thrown into the pit with debris.
resumption of worship occurred in 1946 at Easter.Return some relics of the saints, and also opened a seminary and academy.It was one of the few active monasteries in the difficult time for the Orthodox Church.
new era after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Of course, after the Soviets withdrew from the political arena, the Orthodox could not hide their faith.Also resumed work in 1948, Academy and Seminary, Now there are two schools - iconographic and regency.Also, there is also a museum.
began to revive the ruined monasteries Monastery, after which they spend solemn services.The reconstruction of the hotel, which now has everyone with amenities.
Now the monastery is located about three hundred monks, who have different responsibilities.This, for example, publishing and missionary activity, they okarmlivayut prisoners, as well as taking confessions of pilgrims.
miracles that happened here
Trinity Monastery (Sergiev Posad) affects all the wonders that are happening here at the behest of God.Rock monastery Sergius of Radonezh has repeatedly warned lihe.For the first time this happened in 1408.He came in a dream to his successor, Nikon and warned of the danger.All the brothers went to a safe place and did the right thing, since the monastery was burned to the ground.
Another similar vision happened in 1611.He was three times Kuzma Minin with a call to gather an army and go to liberate Moscow.
Architecture and Construction Laura
Today the monastery buildings that were erected in the XV-XIX centuries are some benefits of Russian architecture of the time.For example, Pyatnitskaya Tower, which appeared in 1640.It is one of the most powerful, and her seventy-seven loopholes.
Log in Laura is possible through the Holy Gate, which is located on the Red Gate Tower, which has fifty-eight loopholes.Sami gates embellished diverse frescoes that tell about the life of St. Sergius of Radonezh.
also interesting architectural composition is the Church of the Nativity of St.St. John the Baptist.It is decorated in the style of Moscow baroque design and is the perfect entrance to the Lavra.
In 1422 Trinity Cathedral was built in honor of St.Sergius of Radonezh.This is truly an interesting structure that transmits some aspects of architecture of the time.
Shrines, which are in Laurel
Holy Trinity Monastery (Sergiev Posad) keeps a lot of shrines, which are important for the Orthodox.Let us consider each of them:
- holy relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh (located in the Trinity Cathedral of the monastery, almost all the time since they were gaining at the monastery);
- relics Anthony of Radonezh (stored in Dukhovskoi Cathedral Monastery);
- relics Maxim the Greek (stored in the Refectory Church of the monastery, were uncovered recently, in 1996);
- Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God (kept in the Trinity Cathedral of the monastery);
- Chernigov Icon of the Mother of God (ibid);
- icon of St. Nicholas, which is very honorable (kept in the church of St. Sergius).
Help patients at Laurel in Laurel
practice cure diseases that medicine calls the mental.In Orthodoxy - is corruption and madness.So many hurting spiritually come here, where the city of Sergiev Posad, Lavra.Otchitka comes through prayer, which are a special legacy for this since the fourth century.Also happening anointing with holy oil, then sprinkled with holy water, and overshadowing the cross.
course, patients themselves at the same time do not behave quite adequately.Afflicted with various demons of the human body makes some strange gestures.Also, patients produces a different sound, inhuman voice, and croak, cry, laugh.Some patients are brought from other places related.
One of the strongest Exorcists in Sergiev Posad (Laurel) - Father Herman (garlic).He carries out such treatment.By the way, this is not a joke, and the best is not present.This event is dangerous because a weak and inexperienced person could catch himself some demon.Then I have otchitka need to him.
Where is the Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra?
Now consider how to get to the town of Sergiev Posad (Laurus).Location is not complicated.It is located in the Moscow region.You can drive there from the Yaroslavl station on suburban trains, which follow directly to the desired station.Approximate driving time - half an hour.Then, just before the monastery from the train station you can walk or one stop on the bus.
Besides suburban trains to Sergiev Posad next bus.They go from ENEA very often.The first bus leaves at half past six in the morning and the last - twenty eleven o'clock.Sergiyev Posad From the first bus is at five o'clock in ten minutes in the morning and the last - at nine o'clock in the evening.
For more convenient travel by car to the town of Sergiev Posad (Laurus), a map of the area you will be an assistant.Get it before the trip, and you can easily get to.
