Under liposuction is a procedure, whose main objective is to destroy and then deriving directly from the adipose tissue of the body.For the first time such an operation on the knee was performed in 1921 by Dr. Dyuzhare.Unfortunately, the intervention was unsuccessful and the patient as a result lost a leg.
What is liposuction?
liposuction - it is a full surgical procedure, which aims to visual correction.This method is its radical, however, characterized by high efficiency.Use it to visually improve the body contour by removing excess fat.
The term "liposuction" is literally translated as "pumping fat," which explains the mechanism of the procedure.Excess tissue can be removed in certain problem areas.Most often it is the abdomen, thighs, buttocks.This method is actively used today in the face of plastic surgery, including liposuction performed cheeks and chin.
This operation does not cure and does not eliminate the fat forever.Even experienced surgeons can not remove the cause of obesity.Liposuction solves this problem locally and intended primarily aesthetic purposes.
little history
first attempts correction were made in the 20th century.The operation implies a broad excision cellulocutaneous flaps.However, due to high trauma and a large amount of scarring is surgery did not receive recognition among professionals.
In 1974, Dr. Fischer used a vacuum aspirator correction wife.The operation was successful.Since then, the liposuction is widespread.Today, it is widely used in several versions.Modern plastic surgery offers several options for such a procedure.Below is a look at each of these in more detail.
Tumescent liposuction
This type of surgery is somewhat different from the classical variant of the fact that the surgeon makes tiny incisions in the skin and uses ultra-thin cannula.Adipocytes gradually destroyed by the action of sodium chloride, epinephrine and lidocaine.Thanks to the latter may conduct the operation using local anesthesia options.The following are the main advantages of this type of liposuction:
- duration of the rehabilitation period is only 3-4 days.
- decreases the amount of blood loss.
- small incision guarantee a very quick healing of wounds and the almost complete absence of bruises.
Vibrolipomodelirovanie
Plastic surgery is known to be constantly evolving.To make the procedure for low-impact, experts from Belgium invented an entirely new operation called vibroliposaktsiya.
During direct surgical intervention, a special vibratory that through thin cannula supplies compressed air, instantly destroying the adipocytes.The resulting emulsion is removed by vacuum plant.
lipomodelirovaniya This method makes it possible to remove excess fat deposits with a very delicate areas (face, chin, chest).
Laser liposuction
Italians have always been considered the true connoisseurs of female beauty.Perhaps that is why it belongs to the invention is sufficient lipomodelirovaniya known method called laser liposuction.
This operation, which involves a complex effect on both fat and connective tissue and coagulate blood vessels.Through microcannulas laser is applied directly to the fat ball.The subsequent destruction of the fat cells is possible by means of mechanical and thermal effects.Through the use of high temperature is moxibustion vessels in fat removal, which minimizes the probability of formation of hematomas and bruises.
RFAL
Price treatments to get rid of fat is very high due to the complexity of its implementation.If you have a clear contraindication to classical technique experts often suggest alternative - radio frequency liposuction.This procedure is based on the effects of high frequency current directly on fat cells.Liposuction is performed by means of two electrodes: an internal (inserted into the subcutaneous tissue) and external (directs radiation through the skin and serves as a temperature sensor).The procedure itself is performed under constant temperature control in the area of intervention.This is possible through the use of special machines.As soon as it reaches a critical level, the supply of the pulse immediately stops.In this case, the probability of getting burned is almost equal to zero.
Radiofrequency liposuction - a procedure that is performed using local anesthesia options.Its main advantages: minimal recovery period, the almost complete absence of traces of the operation, as well as visible to the naked eye lifting effect.
Ultrasonic liposuction
I'm sure many are familiar with the procedure for destroying gallstones and kidney by means of ultrasound.That's the same way doctors offer today to deal with excess fat.The procedure itself is painless and is characterized by high efficiency.Surgeon in a certain area makes a small incision, through introducing the probe into the thickness of fatty plaque.Constantly fed ultrasound destroys fat cells permanently available, which ensures stable and long-term results.
Make liposuction in a way you can even excessively obese people.According to experts, a single session can be removed fairly impressive amount of fat (approximately 6-8 liters).The skin after the procedure is smooth and flat, that is, with no apparent relief.
Water jet liposuction
relative Scholars have long shown that fat cells - a repository of not only the fat but also some harmful elements (heavy metals, micro-doses of various drugs).Sequential destruction of fat cells during surgery entails massive release of these substances in the body that leads to its immediate intoxication.To avoid these negative effects, scientists have invented a completely new method of bodimodelirovaniya - water jet liposuction.
This method is based on a mechanical separation of the fat cells from the substrate, which consists primarily of connective tissue by a jet of water and immediate aspiration of the resulting liquid.Liposuction fat in this case involves the use of a special solution which can provide the following effects:
- narrowing capillaries.
- Branch adipocytes.
- Anesthesia area where the surgery is performed.
To apply this solution uses a special device to which the doctor puts the number of pre-injection and their power.The operation is carried out using local anesthesia options.Among its main advantages include low trauma, fast recovery period and the almost complete absence of painful discomfort.
Preparation before surgery
primarily to patients face a choice, which is suitable for this purpose clinic.Liposuction - quite a serious procedure that requires only a qualified approach.It is very important to choose the right medical facility, the end result justified all the hopes.
Preparing for liposuction usually begins with a consultation with a plastic surgeon.A doctor examines a patient, determines the amount of interference and offers the most feasible options.Then assigned a preliminary examination.
Generally, liposuction is required to take a blood test, an electrocardiogram done, be sure to consult a therapist and endocrinologist.The fair sex is further need to visit a gynecologist.According to the results of tests on the consultation the surgeon identifies a particular version of the procedure, provides guidance on the preparation, talks about the possible complications and rehabilitation period.In addition, the physician may indicate in the special program on the computer, as the patient will look like after this procedure.It can be seen with the naked eye, as the changes people liposuction.Before and after the surgery the person often looks quite different.
Procedural steps
Initially, the surgeon using one of the methods (the use of Klein solution, high-impact, laser, and so on. D.) Prepares the body fat.
The second stage takes place directly liposuction itself.The physician performs multiple microscopic incisions in the skin through which the cannula is subsequently administered.They are joined by vacuum suction, aspiration is carried out to the state of the pre-modified emulsion of fatty tissue.
complexity of the procedure depends on the amount of fat removed.Usually, it takes about two hours.Aspiration 3 kg applied standard mechanical engineering.If you plan to delete a large enough volume to mandatory pre-treatment is carried out with ultrasound or laser.
rehabilitation period
postoperative discomfort may be accompanied by pain, swelling, low grade fever.The next day after liposuction is a change of dressings.Taking a shower is possible only on the seventh day, and only on the testimony of a doctor.
important condition for the successful recovery is considered to be wearing special compression underwear (4-6 weeks).The final result of liposuction can be assessed only after two months.
If necessary, the patient is assigned to a set of rehabilitation, which includes mesotherapy, massages and ozone therapy.
If liposuction body carried out efficiently and professionally, the likelihood of complications is minimal.Careful preparation for the operation, strict adherence to all recommendations of the doctor, the use of modern equipment - all this provides the desired result.
Liposuction involves the imposition of restrictions on physical activity.Furthermore, it should refrain from visiting saunas, a swimming pool and solarium.
contraindications and possible complications
should be noted that resolved on such a radical way to get rid of existing fat better only when other nonsurgical options are not effective.Liposuction, like any surgery, has its contraindications:
- diabetes.
- Pathology in the cardiovascular system.
- age (under 18 years).
- Pregnancy.
- Oncology.
- of chronic nature.
liposuction - it is a serious surgery.Before you decide it is recommended to compare all the pros and cons.
Even if the operation is performed completely healthy patient, the appearance of complications during recovery period is also possible.Among them are the following:
- subcutaneous hemorrhage.
- appearance of seroma.
- severe pain.
- Inflammation and abscess at the site of the incision of the skin.
- Fat embolism.
- formation of rough scars and defects.
How much?
So, we found out what the liposuction.The price of this operation is primarily dependent on the volume, which in turn is calculated according to zones (eg, buttock, hip, knee).On average, one procedure costs about 15 thousand rubles.
The final cost depends on several factors.These include the following: the prestige of the clinic, the doctor qualifications, the availability of additional services, anesthesia, postoperative observation in hospital.As a rule, the final price can vary from 50 to about 100 thousand rubles.
In the West, the cost of such services is somewhat higher (from 1,500 to 8,000 dollars).
Conclusion In this article, we made the most detailed account, which is a procedure called liposuction.In Moscow, this type of surgery carried out in many medical institutions.However, to obtain the desired results it is important to choose the right hospital and the right of the plastic surgeon.Only in this case it is possible to achieve the desired effect at a reasonable price.
