Leukocytes - these are cells which are in suspension in the blood and are formed elements as erythrocytes and platelets.They perform protective functions protect the body from the harmful effects of viruses and pathogens.For the immune system white blood cells is responsible.The rate among women is 4 to 9 thousand. 1 microliter.
As blood tests
on an analysis of different factors can influence.Increase the number of white blood cells may be the following circumstances:
- meal immediately before blood sampling;
- anxiety and stress;
- high physical activity;
- pathological processes.
order for the analysis were the most accurate, donate blood the next morning on an empty stomach.It is desirable before entering the room to relax and sit for about 10 minutes, do not worry.
What tests need to take a pregnant woman
health of pregnant women after setting it on record in the women's clinic is under the supervision of a specialist.To charge of the pregnancy the doctor was able to adequately assess the state of health of the expectant mother, she must often take different tests:
- urinalysis - is dealt before each visit to the doctor;
- CBC - once a month;
- gynecological smear - twice (when registering, and in the 30th week).
special attention to the results of these analyzes are drawn to the level of white blood cells, the rate of women is almost the same as that of men.Increasing the number of these cells may indicate the presence of any infection or disease.This is especially dangerous during pregnancy becausecan negatively affect the health of the unborn baby and the mother.And such infectious diseases such as measles, transferred in the first trimester of pregnancy, in general, a direct indicator of abortion sincethe probability of having a child with congenital malformations (cleft palate, cleft lip, etc.).
Norma leukocytes women preparing to become a mother, it does not differ from that of healthy people.However, in the second half of pregnancy in blood leukocytes may increase slightly.This is due to physiological processes that occur during childbearing.
What rate of white blood cells in women
indicators of leukocytes in women in the general analysis of the blood is from 4 to 9000 in 1 mm.During pregnancy, ranging from 20-22 weeks, they may increase somewhat, and to 38 - 12 thousand to grow. In 1 ml.For a pregnant woman this leukocytosis norm.It is the body's response to stimulation of hematopoiesis.On average, the time of the expected birth leukocytosis increased by 20% - this is a normal physiological process, it does not require treatment.Thus, the rate of white blood cells in pregnant women from 4 to 12 thousand white blood cells in 1 ml of blood.
If the figures are much more data values, it may be indicative of pathological processes following an expectant mother:
- infectious process triggered by bacteria or viruses;
- allergic reaction;
- injury or bleeding;
- purulent processes;
- kidney or other organs.
In any case, a significant increase in white blood cell doctor will suggest to pass an additional examination and prescribe the necessary treatment or will offer immediate hospitalization.
Why so often take urine during pregnancy
Donating urine test before every pregnant women should visit their doctor in the antenatal clinic.The fact is that during the growth of the fetus is quite uterus increases in size and can press on adjacent organs.The kidneys are located in the immediate vicinity of the enlarged uterus, and may suffer from its excessive pressures.
urine, which are formed, must be constantly displayed.For this you need a free outflow, and if it is broken, then a kidney infection is growing rapidly.In this case, leukocytes appear in the urine.Normally, women in their urine is from 0 to 6 cells in the field of view.
with a slight increase of white blood cells in the urine up to 10-15 in the field of view we can talk about the initial processes of inflammation.In this case, you should immediately take steps to eliminate it.If the number of white blood cells increased to 30-50 in sight - this may indicate purulent processes in the kidney or bladder (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, cystitis).These processes occur in pregnant women is 5 times more likely than other people, and the reason is the excessive pressure of the uterus on the bladder and kidneys, which disrupts the free flow of urine.Doctor leading pregnancy most likely suggest hospitalization if significantly elevated urinary leucocytes.The rate of women in this analysis is from 0 to 6 in the field of view.Any increase in the white blood cells in the urine need additional examination.
In addition, the analysis of urine is estimated the presence of protein.Normally, he should be absent.The appearance of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman can be a sign of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system or late toxicosis (gestosis).
Preeclampsia - a very dangerous condition that can develop in the second half of pregnancy.Signs of preeclampsia:
- protein in the urine;
- high blood pressure (above 140/90 mm. Hg. V.);
- swelling.
This condition requires immediate hospitalization and treatment.
Increased leukocytes.Smear: normal women
swab from the vagina necessarily taken at each visit to a primary gynecologist.This analysis allows us to detect the presence of pathogenic organisms, and to determine whether elevated white blood cells.The rate in women in their smear is not more than 10-20 cells.Sometimes, due to lower immunity make themselves known latent infections.In this case, the number of leukocytes in the gynecological smear may increase significantly, which is evidence of the following pathologies:
- colpitis (vaginitis) - inflammation of the vagina;
- cervicitis - an inflammation of the cervix;
- endometritis - inflammation of the lining of the uterus;
- urethritis - inflammation of the urethra (the urethra);
- adnexitis - inflammation of the ovaries and tubes;
- candidiasis (thrush) - fungal infection;
- infections, sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, etc.);
- neoplastic processes, including malignant;
- intestinal dysbiosis or vagina.
In some of these diseases the number of leukocytes in the urogenital smear can be more than 100 cells in the field of view (or cover all the p / sp).This suggests an acute inflammatory process, and requires immediate treatment.
Conclusion
pregnant woman is responsible not only for their own health, but also for the successful development of their unborn child, so the tests are prescribed by a doctor, you need to take regularly.On them you can catch the development of the pathological process in the beginning and to prevent possible complications for the future health of the baby and mother.
