nature is so laid that the close relationship of the child with his mother begins in the womb.After the umbilical cord baby receives nutrients, oxygen.As the arteries umbilical cord derived products of decomposition and carbon dioxide.Sometimes the baby is so actively behaving that literally "entangled" in the umbilical cord.Then it forms a loop that can be one or more times encircle the neck, or other body parts.It is important and interesting to know why there is a fetal umbilical cord entanglement, how to avoid it and what to do if a problem has arisen.
fetal cord entanglement: what is it?
cord entanglement - it is a common pathology, which obstetricians are diagnosed in the advanced stages of pregnancy.Often the kid himself, "solves" the problem and get out of the cord loop, but in some cases, need help obstetrician.How and why the umbilical cord entanglement occurs, the causes of this disease should know every pregnant.In some cases, the appearance of pathology provokes future mom, so it is obliged to monitor their health and well-being.
Causes of pathology
According to statistics, 20% of pregnancies are accompanied by a baby umbilical cord entanglement.Expectant mother is important to know the causes of fetal cord entanglement and possibly avoid exposure to trigger factors.There are signs of people who say that it is impossible during pregnancy to sew, knit, weave or actively engaged in gymnastics.Believe it or not - everyone's business future moms, but we must remember that this is just figments of our ancestors.
obstetrician-gynecologist called factors, that cause of the deviation.It may cause cord entanglement:
- fetal hypoxia;
- stress and fatigue;
- polyhydramnios;
- mother's poor nutrition;
- longest umbilical cord.
When registration at antenatal clinics and for nine months, doctors identify the risks of various pathologies and strictly monitor the health of the mother and fetus.If a woman is at risk, then it is necessary to regularly visit the obstetrician and to fulfill all its requirements.
Among other pathologies during pregnancy is one of the most common is the umbilical cord entanglement.Reasons triggers are well studied and doctors successfully adopt such delivery.
How is the entanglement of the fetus?
most frequent cause of cord entanglement becomes hyperactive kid.The child may not have enough oxygen, nutrients and substances, and it is actively moving in the womb in the "search of food."If the expectant mother is abusing coffee, black tea, alcohol, cigarettes, the child needs more oxygen, which he tries to dopoluchit.Frequent stresses lead to increased levels of adrenaline in the blood of both the mother and baby, causing the baby activity.
polyhydramnios When a child is too much space to move, so he can easily become entangled in the umbilical cord and even stronger tighten the loop.The long cord is also a lot easier to get confused and can form a hazardous loop on the neck and body of the baby.
cord entanglement antenna wire around his neck
most dangerous to the health of the fetus is cord entanglement around the neck.In this case, during childbirth loop may be delayed and lead to terrible consequences.Modern medicine has got to such a level that this pathology can be successfully treated, and the child is born perfectly healthy.Expectant mums important to regularly undergo all inspections, carried out an ultrasonic diagnosis and be under the supervision of a physician.
Single cord entanglement
most "simple" is a single cord entanglement - in the neck of the child forms a loop from which the baby often "get out" on their own.During childbirth once entanglement easily loosen and remove.This kind of disease is the most common and rarely brings mother and child issues.
Multiple cord entanglement
Entwining in which the baby's neck to form two or more loops is called multiple.In most cases, doctors fixed double entanglement, but may be three or even four loop cord.This type of disease is more difficult to correct the doctors during natural childbirth, so caesarean section.
consequences of cord entanglement
cord entanglement around the neck leads to the fact that the fruit is often experiencing oxygen starvation, he appeared microtrauma cervical vertebrae.In the future, a child born with entanglement, is subject to frequent and severe headaches, fatigue, hypertension.Also, there are problems with fetal development and nutrition of the fetus: cord clamping carries fewer nutrients and less waste carbon dioxide outputs.
these children is assigned to a special treatment, which consists in carrying out of massage, physiotherapy, medications.It is important to seek help from a pediatrician, neurologist and begin treatment, then the chances for a full recovery are increasing.
Entwining around other parts of the body is less common and is less of a risk to the fetus.Most twine legs, rarely handle the child.In this case, the baby is even easier to get out, so rarely fix on ultrasound umbilical cord entanglement.Reasons "embrace" the same as those listed above.
The most dangerous is the entanglement umbilical cord around the neck.The consequences of this disease can stay with a child for a lifetime and lead to many serious diseases: hypertension, migraine, edema of the brain, degenerative disc disease, mental retardation.
obstetric care when entwining
In most cases, cord entanglement with the pregnancy ends well, and childbirth are a natural way.Births these women take place without complications, the baby and mom are doing well and, just like the others, a few days later sent home.The only difference is that at the time of delivery for giving birth is being strengthened medical supervision or using Doppler ultrasound.
After birth, the fetal head obstetrician manually release the baby from the neck loop cord and childbirth continue.Only with a tight or multiple entwining already in the process of delivery or cesarean section is chosen in advance.In some cases, the only way to have a healthy baby and avoid future problems.
pregnant woman, it is important to take care of the health of the unborn child.Future mom would be useful to know about how the umbilical cord entanglement, causes and consequences of this disease.It does not matter how the birth took place.It is important for a healthy baby, and mom had the strength to care for a newborn.
