In October 2007, the President of the Russian Federation signed Decree No. 1381 on the establishment of another professional holiday.Since that time in Russia celebrated May 26 Day of the Russian business.To be completely accurate, the Day of the Russian business could celebrate on November 19 because on this day in 1986 in the Soviet Union it has acquired legal status.
Historically entrepreneurs in Russia - a layer of educated and literate people familiar with the scientific management and good theoretical basis.Establishment of business in Russia - a long and controversial.Its foundation was laid in the 9th century with the emergence of monetary relations and trade.In the 10th century Russian merchants brought in the Khazar capital fur and long distances are not an obstacle for them.
In the 15th century the number of merchants increases, and they begin to actively subsidize power.Some merchants accompany ambassadors as interpreters and advisers.
16th century - the development of trade relations and the formation of rich Crimean trade route.All trade occurs mainly in Moscow.The policy of Ivan the Terrible against merchants was twofold: on the one hand he approached the dealers themselves, who were loyal to him and provided material support, on the other hand it was a terror against some of their parts.There are cases smashing merchants and rich layer of Novgorod to intimidate and replenish the treasury.
to the 18th century, the era of Peter I, characterized by capital investment in the industry, the transfer of factories to private individuals, providing interest-free loans, conducting policy advocate protection for protection against foreign competition.However, the quality of products is strictly regulated and controlled.On the one hand, traders got more opportunities and freedom, on the other hand, the policy of Peter was imposed artificially and do not always bring the desired results.
In 1861, abolished serfdom, which leads to the release of a large amount of labor and consolidation of small businesses.NEP years characterized by the introduction of the tax return for the food surplus in the industry are trusts, the main feature of which - the financial and economic independence.Several trusts could come together in a syndicate, whose functions were lending, foreign trade relations, marketing and logistics.In addition, the industry there is the private sector, where a number of enterprises is rented to private individuals.
Today is the Russian business - it is a holiday for every type of business: large, small and medium, as it is the entrepreneurs - this is one of the driving forces of the economy.Because in our country there are constant economic and political transformation, to be an entrepreneur in this country is very difficult, but honorable.Due to the fact that in our country is not enough government measures to support small and medium business, its development somewhat slow and contradictory.It is a constant theme in the reports of the President and the Prime Minister, but excited, as they say, is still there.
the day of Russian entrepreneurship necessarily exhibitions, trainings and seminars, forums, consultations and round tables, where people actively communicate, share experiences, ask questions and get answers, find interesting ideas for further business development.
Nevertheless, despite all the problems, the number of entrepreneurs in Russia is growing, and this holiday, the Day of the Russian businessman, I want to wish them professional success and "flair" on the lucrative "business idea", luck and favorable attitude of state power.Perhaps the next holiday, as a gift, the number and amount of taxes will be significantly reduced.
