In the European part of Russia Volga flows the famous river.It belongs to the Caspian Sea basin and flows through the 44 republics and 11 regions.Without any doubt, we can say that the river has a very interesting and rich history.However, in this article we will talk about what it means for Russia.More particularly, we consider the economic use of the river Volga.Of course, there is something to talk about.
little general information
The river is 3.53 thousand. Kilometers.If the calculation lead to the construction of reservoirs, the Volga becomes even shorter than 160 kilometers.From 1930 to 1980 there were built 8 hydroelectric power stations, but more on that later.The origin of the river takes on the Valdai Hills, and is 228 meters above sea level.The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.You can say that it is the largest river in the world, not to fall into the ocean.In principle, it is not surprising, because even the Volga basin occupies about 1/3 of the European part of Russia.Today, the economic use of the Volga River has a great importance.In principle, now hard to imagine that there are some cities that were built near the banks of the river.
Why use the river?
course Volga alone is of great economic importance for Russia.This shows once again is not necessary.For example, a lot of water is used for household needs.Of course, before this water enters us, it passes a multistep process.Her disinfected, removed the mechanical and organic impurities, cleanse, soften and start up of city water.But many uses of the river, not only the Volga.In addition, erecting hydroelectric power, which supply settlements and factories electricity.Also built reservoirs, and much more.All of this suggests that such a river, the Volga, is of great economic importance.Now we will deal with this issue in more detail and consider all the interesting and important moments of the use of the Volga.Believe me, a lot of them here.
Navigation on the river Volga
early as the 7th century the first river passenger transport.Then there were established trade routes on the Volga, so we can talk about that as a transport line is a place known for a long time.In the 1800s there were the first on the Volga steamers that sailed until Kazan.Approximately in 1846 was organized by the "state shipping companies."The number of ships was 16 pieces.All of them were transported people from one point to another.
As for the present, it is not on the Volga development of navigation.For example, from Rzhev to the pier "collective farmer", which is more than 580 kilometers, are regular passenger and cargo ships.Then - from the "collective farmers" and to the village of Red Barricades, and this is more than 2500 kilometers.Also shipping is considered to be a 40-kilometer stretch of the Volga delta.
River cargo
It should be noted that the Volga - is the central artery of the Russian Federation.Therefore, it is very well organized transport line, which allows significant savings in transportation of various cargoes.In principle, we can talk about saving more than 50%.This is due to the fact that the ship can carry much more, and much faster than the same wheel transport.On the Volga there is a huge number of transport points, where ships depart daily with goods.And the goods here are very different, ranging from food and ending with the building materials.As noted above, navigation on the river is developed well, so transportation is also well established.In principle, we can say that in this way the Volga used for a long time.Today it is difficult to imagine without some transport ships and ferries.
About fisherman fishing
It then goes on state and local significance of the river.Every year, on the Volga opens a large number of fishing bases.It gradually increases the economic use of the river Volga.Visitors can not only enjoy a colorful landscape and take this sport, like fishing.But we can safely say that we often buy fish that was caught in the river.In most cases, those involved in private companies that are pre-licensed to catch certain species of fish.There is a sufficient number of aquatic species that are popular among the population, such as herring, bream, crucian carp, pike perch and many others.There are a number of public companies that are engaged in catching fish on the Volga.Therefore, you can safely say that the Volga is not only water them, and feed the population of Russia.
About crossings and bridges
If transporting cargo ship is not available, it does not matter.Today the Volga passes a huge number of various bridges.This allows not only to establish river transport, but also to transport a variety of cargo transportation by water which is prohibited or impossible.There are bridges of varying lengths.Shorter are in the upper reaches of the river, and Alexander became the first permanent railroad bridge, which was opened in 1880.Then there is no need at this point of the ferry.A train of this point - a better solution, since the amount of cargo that can be loaded on it, is much greater.We can not say about the bridge, located in Ulyanovsk.It is known as the President's Bridge.He is not only the longest on the Volga River, but also in Russia.The total length of the bridge is the President's 5.82 kilometers.
human use of the river
It should be noted that every year the number of tourists increases in the banks of the Volga.For this simple reason built a lot of recreation, which promotes the influx of tourists and locals.Therefore, we can say that the vacation on the Volga River will soon be even more interesting to people from the nearest big city to seek at least for a day to relax in nature.
value of the Volga River lies in the supply of people with water for domestic use.For example, each year in the Volgograd takes about 8,000 m3 / s of water, which is a record.In addition, supplied with water from the Volga River cities such as Tver, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, and so on.All of this suggests that the river has long acquired vital importance to the residents of these cities.
Conclusion As you can see, the Volga - is not just a river on which people come to relax.Here the usual order of 40-commercial fish species.The most important - is the bream, roach, pike, sturgeon, and many others.Across the river passes a large number of bridges, daily from one bank to another are sent dozens of ships.You have to understand that it is necessary to maintain the purity of the Volga and try not to pollute the waste water from factories.Of course, there are hydro power plants on the river, which is also detrimental, however, they bring benefit - electric power supply residential areas of cities and factories.From all this we can conclude that the Volga River plays a very important role in the economic activity of the Russian Federation.In fact, today it is difficult to imagine what would have happened if in place of the river was the usual steppe.Well, that's all you can tell us about what the economic use of the river Volga.
