largest Russian Sakhalin Island is located off the east coast of Asia.Its shores are washed by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait separates the territory from the mainland, the southern and middle part of the rich in large bays, and from the eastern suburbs, characterized by a smooth coastline, the deep ravines go to sea many rivers.These factors largely determine the climate of Sakhalin.
Features climate in different parts of the island
No wonder that in different parts of Sakhalin its special microclimate and different temperatures, because the territory of the island occupies a huge area - 76 400 square kilometers.Despite the harsh climate, still belongs to the Sakhalin area monsoon temperate latitudes.
coldest in Poronaisk, Tymovsky and Okha districts, where winter temperatures fall to -40-50 ° C.But here is the real summer heat: the thermometer can show +35 ° C.
the north of Sakhalin, the average January temperature is -16 ...- 24 ° C, in the south - from -8 to -18 ° C.August which is the warmest month of the year, warms northern territories to +12 ... +17 ° C, and southern Sakhalin Island residents indulge weather to +16 ... +18 ° C.
Seasonal weather
Sakhalin snowy winter lasts a long time and is accompanied by frequent snowstorms and blizzards.Weather in Sakhalin in the harsh winter months.The island is literally tons of snow floods that bring the successive cyclones.These periods may be accompanied by hurricane force winds with strong gusts up to 40 m / sec.The average January temperature ranges from -23 ° C in the northwest and inland to -8 ° C in the southeast.
protracted and rather cold spring fog envelops the island and unexpected snowfalls that sometimes occur even in periods of flowering vegetation.
Sakhalin Summer is very short and cool, accompanied by endless rain.It is caused by the movement of ice from the Sea of Okhotsk along the east coast to the south.The average August temperature ranges from +13 ° C in the north to +18 ° C in southern areas.
If we talk about the most pleasant and warm time of year on the island, it is the golden autumn.Mild sunny weather pleases residents and visitors of the island and has to rest.Surprise may be a short-August frost, which sometimes happens in the valley Tymi and powerful heavy wind causing heavy storm.Here's a stubborn weather in Sakhalin.
mode precipitation
Sakhalin climate is humid enough, the third of the precipitation falls in the cold period of the year in the form of heavy snowfall.
in different areas of the island amount of rain and snow is not the same: the annual precipitation in the northern regions is 500-600 mm in the valleys of the central part - 800-900 mm, in the mountains of southern regions - 1000-1200 mm.
Mode winds
the winter on Sakhalin blow strong and cold, especially the northern and north-westerly winds.And they are the strongest on the northern tip of the island with a peninsular stretch of land.Here the wind speed reaches 7-10 meters per second.Slightly weaker than they are on the west coast of the island - 5-7 m / sec, and moderate in the east (3-5 m / s) and Tym valley (1.5-3.0 m / s).For the summer period characterized by the southern or south-easterly wind average speed, which ranges from 2 to 6 m / sec.
Sakhalin The climate strongly affects the combination of low temperature and wind patterns of the winter, because it makes it harsh weather conditions of the island.
climatic areas
monsoon type of climate of Sakhalin and many kilometers meridional extent conditionally divide the island into several climatic regions.Of these, the most comfortable for the life of the people are the West Coast and Western Sakhalin Mountains, the central part of the Tym valley, dominated by light winds and a large number of sunny days per year.
In addition, the most developed area is the southern Sakhalin, more adapted to other areas of life, relaxing in the warm season, as well as agriculture.
Factors affecting the climate of the island
The climate of Sakhalin primarily affects the geographical position of the island between 46º and 54º NSiberian anticyclone dictates winter weather with strong frosts.This is particularly evident in the center of a temperate continental climate.Cyclones from the south can bring powerful storms, greatly increasing snow cover in the southern regions.
monsoon climate, warm and humid in the summer, the island is due to geographical location between the Pacific Ocean and the continent of Eurasia.A Mountain determine wind speed and direction, protecting the Valley and the west coast from cold air currents from the Sea of Okhotsk.Spring Sakhalin prolonged and warm autumn.
summer warm Tsushima Current Sea of Japan creates a contrast between the western and eastern coasts.This also is the reason because of which the warmest month of the year is August, and the coldest - February.
In general, this beautiful land is surprising not only the landscape and natural beauty, but also a tough climate and uneven temperature conditions.
