in the form of essays offers modern students to write essays as part of the exam on the Russian language and literature, and often companies offer a contest of such works to recruit new employees.It should be noted that the requirements for student work somewhat at odds within the genre.But be that as it may, you need to pass the exam, and one more material on this subject will not be superfluous.
something and thought
Neither more nor less, and 435 years ago, Montaigne introduced the concept of the essay genre.Latin ancestor of the word translated as "weighting" and come to the Russian language is French, the term has several meanings: it is used when talking about the sketch, sketch, attempt a certain experience and even trial.Apparently, the last and determined that the school appeared in a new kind of written work: writing essays on literature or Russian language.
In Russia, the exact interpretation given in this genre parody tradition - the "look and something."The irony in this case more than appropriate, since it is impossible to name the best small-scale prose work without composition, based solely on personal opinion and experience, has no claim to be an exhaustive image of the object.
Complete freedom in the supply of material and the possibility of self-expression made popular genre essays not only to test the knowledge and skills of students, but also one of the key criteria in the selection of personnel in various organizations.The results of this test to help employers, who want to see in his team think creatively and having an opinion of people.Therefore, everyone should learn how to write essays on literature.Examples of successful work has always come in handy in the future.
Plenty of room for self-expression
Essay Writing develops creative thinking skills and a written statement of illustrating ideas with experience and reasoning of conclusions.Features of this genre:
- consideration throughout the work of a single issue or a particular subject;there can be extensive analysis of the problems;
- lyrics based on personal experiences and impressions, so an exhaustive interpretation of the theme is not possible;conclusions can be called personal reasons;
- writing essays on literature suggests a new word for any reason, and despite the subjective coloring, the nature of the product can be varied (historical and biographical, philosophical, fictional, literary-critical, journalistic, scientific and popular);
- the most precious thing in this genre - the identity of the author;content must be based on his thoughts, feelings and outlook.
Genre features
course, from school essays essays can not demand strict compliance with all the signs of the genre, but it does not hurt to know them.
1. Relatively low volume.In the literary work he may be from the book page to several dozen.In the majority of Russian universities is permissible up to 10 A4 pages of computer typesetting, and, for example, at Harvard, can not exceed two.To work at the time the exam is enough for 300 words.
2. specific.It suffices to consider the one problem to write an essay, essays on literature.Examples must confirm it was suggested, would create internal unity.
3. Talk with a friend.That such should be considered the author of the reader, and then it will be easier to avoid the strict or mentor's tone, complicated, confusing understanding of the structures.If you believe researchers of the genre, you can write a good essay, only the person who owns the topic, and provided that it is important for the author.
4. paradoxical.Connection mutually exclusive propositions, aphoristic sayings and definitions, characteristics of the phenomenon from an unexpected quarter - it is inherent in the works of artists who each time surprising readers and cause to reflect.
5. Lack of formal framework.This genre is not subject to the logic, everything is based on associations.But the principle of "all the way around," you need to learn, so the school essays on literature, examples of which are, if desired, can be found and read, yet a little regulated.
6. Speaking journalism.Presenting another reader, you simply say, but be wary of flippant tone.Also unacceptable formulaic phrases, slang, abbreviated words.It has to be flames of desire to share their thoughts.
structure of school essays
Before you start, it is important to decide on the theme, which is close to the internal state of the author.And also set a goal of writing: what will be said of the new, to perform the task of essay - to attract attention.It is better to immediately estimate and the desired volume.
As mentioned above, the works of this genre are not strict or mandatory composition - supposed freedom and flight of thought.But, speaking about the student's work, you must make allowances for the small life and literary experience of young people.Of course, they need support, sample essays, essays on literature, so students preferred to give the expected structure of the text:
- Abstracts (personal thoughts), as a rule, put forward at the beginning.
- arguments (evidence) supports the view of the author.As an argument, you can use the known facts, events, phenomena of social life;based on personal experience and authoritative opinions of scientists and statistics;refer to the product literature.The optimal number of arguments - two.
- Introduction - this is the focus on the problem, which will be discussed.
- Conclusion - the author's personal opinion on the matter.
To comply with the structure necessary to properly allocate paragraphs.Do not forget that the essay genre in literature is impossible without expressive (emotional) and Art (Fine use of funds).It is better to choose a simple, short sentences, different in tone and purpose statements.Tyre in conjunctionless and incomplete proposals will help to avoid prolixity.
Classification by nature
Probably, there is no theme to which it would be impossible to write an essay.Latitude areas requires sensible approach.So, the argument can be:
- spiritual and religious;
- artistic and journalistic;
- literary-critical;
- philosophical;
- artistic, historic.
thoughts in the form of
Any idea can be put into the literary shell.This will give interest and novelty of essays on literature.Examples of what you can write a composition, can be confronted by an unusual solution:
- epistolary genre (letter);
- diaries (event in history);
- lyrical miniatures (description);
- review (competent opinion);
- article (Article in the media).
Choice according to the method of presentation
The types of essays can be:
- analytical (built on the analysis);
- critical;
- reflexive (personal response to something);
- narrative;
- descriptive.
There are two approaches
necessary to carefully prepare for the writing of essays on literature, themes which have a controversial decision.What is it?For example, give a reasoned assessment on universal moral phenomenon - hence subjective write operation.This essay identifies the part of the author's personality.And if the topic requires research to address the problem inherent in any professional activity, then it is to be an objective essay, where the subject of investigation or description is primary author obey him.As a rule, school essays are written in such linguistic or literary themes.
essay on a given text
worth dwelling on the specifics of writing the final work of the exam on the Russian language.You can use a cliche for the essay.According to literature, it is better to avoid the Screen in the works.So, in the USE in Russian is required to write a small opus of a given text.And if you remember the structure of the essays, there is an additional point: the need to reflect the position of the author (famous writer, scholar or journalist), and to express their attitude to it.
supports may serve expression:
- assess (what);
- reveal the essence (what);
- express your approach;
- assume that;
- based on your own understanding;
- differentiate concepts;
- considered legitimate;
- to pay attention to;
- prove conclusively;
- define the essence;
- emphasize the urgency.
How to avoid mistakes
one who warned forearmed.It is necessary to re-read the famous essay on the literature, examples of which will be a role model.Freedom implies the unlimited creativity of the genre, but the shortcomings in the speech will drive flying thoughts on there.
1. Check all.And not just the spelling.Read aloud the need for a better understanding.If we stumble - so I met an unfortunate turn, and must be replaced.There should be no ambiguous expressions.
2. We prove skillfully.The idea of the essay should be bright, and does not have to be less interesting illustration of confirming it.It was dull and unconvincing arguments to reduce the level of work.
3. Remove the excess.A typical mistake is very long introduction and a detailed retelling of the work, taken as an argument.Verbosity dilutes the idea.Essays should be concentrated around a single idea.A superfluous details and distractions impoverish it.
4. Briefly.Preparing for an essay on literature lies in learning how to write short sentences (this does not mean that only simple and monosyllabic for thought).Long syntax has no effect emotionality prevents indentation division.It is necessary to use conjunctionless and incomplete sentences.
5. Writing is clear.There is no need in an essay to show their scientific erudition.The text is intended to the reader-friend, so there should not be any unfamiliar words, require recourse to a dictionary or encyclopedia.
Opus for the Chief
If the result of the works of the school - evaluation, the competitive essays for work may change all my life, and therefore need to write it as a last attempt.All thoughts must be sanded, the argument is formed on the principles of logic and writing style - perfect.And we must remember that this is not an essay, essays on literature - examples of literary texts there is little relevant.
notes that employers' interests:
- your very individual assessment;
- the ability to express thoughts on paper;
- level of literacy;
- sincerity and honesty;
- the ability to be ironic and joking;
- positive outlook on life.
essays on literature on the theme of war
Examples of other people's work can be used only for the purpose of review.Plagiarized - a thankless task.If someone can write an essay, why do not you learn to do it?At least to start like this.
«Tale of Vasil Bykov" Sotnikov "is considered to be the product not so much about war, but about human moral choice.On what does it depend on?Well, because the same can not be so: in a critical situation before making a decision, someone says: "I must do what I have been taught parents how to educate teachers, otherwise everyone will consider me a bad person."I agree that this is implausible.I will assume that moral choices prepared the entire previous life.It is as natural for a man how to make a preference between the two apples.
Here it is - the gallows with five loops.Five sentenced to death: the girl, Basia, old Peter, mother of three children and the guerrillas Demchiha: Fisherman and Sotnikov.Did they have a choice to stay alive?Yes.After the execution of one loop will remain empty. "
entry there.The thesis put forward.The first argument started.Then you can rely on the facts of life and all the complete withdrawal.
Essay writing is not difficult, if you have something to say and something to share.
