Today the Russian language as a developing phenomenon rarely seen.All got used to him, they use words automatically, sometimes without even thinking.This is understandable, because we are the carriers of the Russian language.However, based on this, it should be at least sometimes be interested in its history and characteristics.Over the centuries it has undergone change, uprooting the old words, new ones are added, it becomes a friend and alphabet.Russian language as a developing phenomenon is absolutely unique cultural heritage.
connection with the history
Many centuries separates the present from the Russian language, which communicated our ancestors.During this time, much has changed.Some words were completely neglected, they were replaced by new ones.I changed and grammar, and the old expressions have acquired a very different interpretation.I wonder if the modern Russian people met one of our ancestors, we would have them talk and understand each other?Definitely yes, even though fleeting life has changed with the language.Much of it has been very stable.And it's ancestors could be understood.Scientists, linguists conducted an interesting experiment and laborious - are compared with Ozhegova Dictionary "a dictionary of the Russian language XI-XVII century."During the work it became clear that about a third of medium- and high-frequency words are identical to each other.
What influenced the change
Language as a developing phenomenon has always existed, from the moment people started to talk.The changes taking place in it are inevitable companion of the history of language, and absolutely anyone.But since it is one of the most rich and diverse, and that with the development of the Russian language, observe interesting.I must say that the language predominantly operating conditions have been changed because of the political upheavals.Growing influence of the media.It also influenced the development of the Russian language and made it more liberal.Me to it, respectively, and the attitude of people.Unfortunately, in our time, few people adhere to literary norms, more and more distributed an informal chat.As a consequence - the peripheral elements of the genre became the center of the whole language system.This refers to the colloquial, slang and jargon.
dialect
It should be noted that the language - growing phenomenon in all regions of our vast country.And the new rules appear in lexicology of public speech and in some regions of Russia.This refers to the dialect.There is even a so-called "Moscow-Petersburg Dictionary."Despite the fact that these cities are relatively close to each other, their different dialects.Special accent can be seen in the Arkhangelsk and Viatka regions.There exists a great number of words that represent actually quite common concepts.But as a result, to use the expression, a resident of Moscow or St. Petersburg will understand this interlocutor is no better than if he had spoken to the national Belarusian language.
slang and jargon
Language as a developing phenomenon could not avoid introducing it in jargon.This is especially significant for our time.How is the language today?Not the best way.It is regularly updated expressions, which often uses young people.Philologists believe that these words are very primitive and have no deeper meaning.They also claim that the age of such phrases is very short and they do not survive long as it does not carry any meaning, are not interesting for the intelligent and educated people.That can not be said to oust literary expression.But in reality, one can observe the opposite.But overall it is a question relating to the level of culture and education.
Phonetics and alphabet
Historical changes may not affect any aspect of language - they affect entirely on everything from phonetics and ending with the specifics of construction proposal.The modern Cyrillic alphabet came from.The names of the letters, their styles - all different from what we have now.Of course, because in the old days used by the ancient Slavic alphabet.His first reform held Peter the Great, who ruled some of the letters, while others are more rounded and streamlined.It changed and phonetics, ie sounds are pronounced differently.Few people know that the soft sign at the time voiced!His pronunciation was close to the "O".Incidentally, the solid signs can say the same thing.Only he pronounced as "E".But then these sounds disappeared.
vocabulary of Russian language as a developing phenomenon has changed not only in terms of phonetics and pronunciation.Gradually, he introduced new words, often borrowed.For example, in recent years, have become part of our everyday life following sayings: file, floppy disk, shows, movies, and many others.The fact that I was not only the language changes occur in life.The formation of new phenomena which must be given names.Accordingly, the words appear.By the way, the old expression, has long sunk into oblivion, recently revived.All have forgotten about such treatment as "gentlemen", calling his companions "friends", "colleagues", and so on.. But lately the word re-entered the Russian speaking.
Many expressions leave their habitat (ie specific language of the professional profile) and entered into everyday life.We all know that computer scientists, doctors, engineers, journalists, cooks, construction workers and many other professionals of any sphere of activities to communicate with "their" language.And some of their expressions sometimes begin to use everywhere.It should also be noted that the Russian language is enriched more and because of word formation.As an example, the noun "computer".With the help of prefixes and suffixes formed several words computerization, computer technician, computer and so on. D.
new era of Russian
Whatever it was, everything that is done - for the better.In this case, the expression is also suitable.Due to the freedom of forms of expression began to show a trend towards so-called creation of new words.Although we can not say that it has always turned out good.Of course, weakened formality that was inherent in the public dialogue.But on the other hand, the lexical system of the Russian language has become very active, open and "live".Speaking in simple language easier for people to understand each other.All phenomena have contributed to lexicology.Language, as a developing phenomenon continues to exist to this day.But today is a bright and original cultural heritage of our people.
increased interest
It should be noted that the Russian language - growing phenomenon that many people are interested in today.Scientists around the world are engaged in the study of his cognition and specificity that is peculiar to him.The Company develops, science also goes forward by leaps and bounds, Russian exchanges with other countries, in scientific development, produced a cultural and economic interchange.All this and more is the need to master the language of Russian citizens to other countries.In his study of 87 countries to focus on.Order 1640 universities teach it to their students, tens of millions of foreigners eager to learn the Russian language.It can not but rejoice.And if our Russian language as a developing phenomenon and cultural heritage is of such interest to foreigners, and we, its speakers must at a decent level they possess.
