Management German verbs - so the ability of this part of the speech to demand the introduction of a proposal word that depend on it (can be used as a pretext, and without it).This topic is quite specific, it is necessary to consider it in more detail.
Cases and their importance
management verbs found not only in German.In Russian, it is also possible to observe.You can see a few examples.AMAZING - what, to whom?In this case, the dependent is a noun in the dative.Another example: to admire - what, by whom?This ablative.Finally, the last example: I think - what to whom?In this case, upotreblёn accusative, as well as an excuse.This is the management of verbs.But this is one case.If we talk about how to control looks German verbs, we can say that the principle is the same.
the example of Russian
draw an analogy with the Russian foreign language, learn the topic turns much faster.In this case it is necessary to do the same.Here is one of the most illustrative examples: sehen jn (Akk) - to see someone or something (accusative);helfen jm (Dat) - to help anyone (dative).This similarity is due to the fact that the use of verbs in our language and in German often either completely identical or similar.However, this does not in all cases.For example: "sich interessieren für Akk" (translation: an interest in anything).The use of this combination will look like this: "Ich interessiere mich für Musik" (translation: I'm interested in music).The example shows that in the Russian language after active verbs (ie. E. "Interested") need to put a noun.But in Germany it will be accusative and always excuse "für" (translated into Russian as "for" or "for").
prepositions
Note one more nuance, which control different German verbs.The fact is that in such cases is typically implemented not accepted meaning preposition.That is, it is treated somewhat differently.Take, for example, the previous example.People studying German, know what excuse "für" is usually used in reference to someone.Let's say, "Ich sing für dich" - "I sing for you."And there excuse was used as a binder.This may seem counterintuitive for someone who is just learning.However, this is the specificity, which has control of German verbs.For examples of this rule is easier to understand: "talk about anything" - "sprechen über A.";"Denken an" - "to think about anything," etc.
Types control verbs
Another important fact to know - instead of a noun is sometimes put the pronoun.More often found as one or another part of speech, t. E. The combined use.And now need to talk about what are the different types, which are divided into control verbs in German.List their small:
- verbs that require the use of the nominative (t. E. The nominative case).
- Those that need to be accusative (t. E. In the accusative).
- verbs that require the introduction of a proposal dative (t. E. Dative).
- also those who need both accusative and dative (respectively, accusative and dative).
- verbs that require two accusative.
- Those who need an introduction genitive (ie. F. Genitive).
- Verbs with the genitive and accusative.
- Finally, a part of speech with prepositions.
This list should remember - so learn management German verbs (table which will be given below) will be much easier.But it is worth to know that there is no hard and fast rule that specifies the way in which it manages the possessive case a verb.
competent construction offers
Every person engaged in the study of languages, knows that sometimes the phrase depends on the construction of its meaning.So, to use one verb to a few cases (or pretext), the value of the offer will be completely different.For example, the phrase "Ich habe Sie verstanden" is translated as "I have understood you."Here, the verb is used in the third form, and thus in the past tense.But if you build a sentence thus: "Ich bin mit Ihnen einverstanden", it is translated as "I agree with you."In principle, the related word, but if the "try" these phrases to any conversation, the meaning can be changed drastically.But still more important to distinguish the case forms of nouns.Russian version differs greatly from the German.The verb in many cases required to put behind the pronoun "sich", and it is also necessary to put in a specific case (or Akkusativ, or Dativ).You can take as an example of an offer that sounds like: "Ich interessiere mich für Ihre Arbeit".If you translate it literally into Russian, you get: "I wonder yourself with your work."In fact, the Germans understand it more simply: "I am interested in your work."
Learn and remember
just memorizing words, you can master the control of German verbs.The full list is quite impressive, but to learn it really.You have to understand that without the verb proposal does not build, it must be said that this part of the speech is the most frequently used, and in any language.Literally in every sentence it is.Anrufen (calls), anfangen (start), antworten (answer), arbeiten (work), and much more - all these words we use in conversation every day, every hour.And if you want to learn the language of Germany in its full amount, then such a theme as the management of verbs in German, should be given time.But not too hard, because excuses are not so much, as well as of cases, strictly speaking.And knowing the basics of the German language (and, consequently, having a certain set of vocabulary verbs), it is possible to master the topic easier and faster.The main thing - the desire for knowledge.
