There are several varieties of Russian style, among them - Elementary, official business, art.There are two methods of narration.It is a scientific and journalistic style.For a clear statement of his own thoughts, it is important to be able to find the right words that can accurately convey to the meanings of these terms.For younger students this is quite a difficult task because they do not yet have the full capacity of the.Even more difficult task for them is to describe the reading, because it requires compliance with linguistic tools used by its author.The stylistic analysis of the text much easier to play.
Features
Quite often, younger students are offered to study the works relating to different styles of presentation.In addition, each has a characteristic only for him hallmarks.Next, take a closer look some of them.
literary presentation
artistic style used in the writing of novels, short stories, poems.Its purpose lies in an effort to convey the author's colorful, vivid picture and create an emotional connection with the characters portrayed or moving action.The presentation is different expressive, vibrant color emotional expression and specifically described images.
Through stylistic analysis of a literary text, you will notice the use of specific linguistic techniques such as:
- specific words - for example, tree, moon.
- word or phrase in a figurative sense - for example, twiddle.
- Words with bright emotional color - for example, son, Grandma.
- expressive means of transmitting the artistic image:
- epithets - bright sun;
- metaphors - golden hair;
- Impersonation - milk escaped;
- comparisons - white as snow .
The above means of expression of speech can be a more detailed study on the example of a work of art "Golden rain" N. Sladkova:
"All summer sun leaves tripped his palms and cheeks, backs and bellies. And before were filled and sun-drenched, that byautumn themselves become like the sun - crimson and gold. were filled, they were heavy and run down. Orioles flew in the wind. hopped on proteins bitch ... ".
"Encyclopedic" presentation
Scientific style of narration found its wide use in dictionaries, reference books, textbooks, scientific works.It is used to transmit information of a disciplinary nature.Through stylistic analysis of scientific text, include the following key features: clarity of genuine material, and only the use of words in their literal sense.
Like any other language reception, a narrative has its own peculiarities.The most pronounced trait - frequent use of special words - terms.Excellent illustrates the specificity of the scientific style of the following text: "Under the influence of the sun in the leaves of plants produces chlorophyll. Chlorophyll - a green pigment found in chloroplasts and determines its color to green. In the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs solar energy and converts it into energy of chemical compounds Internalsubstances. "
Periodicals
in periodicals most common journalistic style.This form of the text is characteristic of the magazine or newspaper articles.Through stylistic analysis of journalistic text, you can immediately notice its distinctive language features.They, in particular, are:
- Vocabulary socio-political nature.
- proverbs, aphorisms, proverbs.
- Appeal.
- solemn vocabulary.
- Offers exclamation and incentive type.
- a rhetorical question.
striking example of text written in a journalistic style, are statements A. Mihanova:
"We will give the world the planet Earth! World - is the firm belief of the fathers and mothers that their children grow up healthy and happy. The world - is the laughter of children and the silenceguns. The guns we leave only for Firework. Let us give peace planet Earth! "
The purpose of the presentation characteristics
stylistic analysis of the text makes it possible to determine not only the right acceptance speech used by the author when writing text, it is also a great trainer in the ability to choose the exact words out of them and offer to create their story.In addition, the stylistic analysis of the text provides a deeper understanding of the author's intention.
plan stylistic analysis of the text
evaluation and playback narrative expedient to carry out the scheme.We draw a stylistic analysis of the text.Example:
"The storm - natural phenomenon characterized by the appearance of electric discharges in large thunderstorm clouds, and the clouds, ground and facility therein. Lightning accompanied by strong wind (sometimes hail), heavy rainfall may fall hail. The storm isdue to the high concentrations of water vapor over the land of a strongly in hot weather, as well as observed when driving a large mass of cold air on a warm sub-base. "
- Subject text - scientific description of the concept of atmospheric phenomena, like a thunderstorm.
- The purpose of the narrative - to provide important information on the natural phenomenon and the features of its occurrence.
- Genre presentation - scientific background article.
- type story - prose.
- Text Style - Researcher.The material also has a popular science sub-genres.
- literary environment - the story is of interest to a wide range of readers - from students to professionals.
Sample
1. Characteristics of phonetic style - neutral.This is indicated by:
- flat declarative sentences without emotional coloring;
- books (neutral) lexical and phraseological peculiarities of the narrative;
- orthoepy meets the standards of pronunciation;
- logical sequence of presentation, its structural and semantic completeness, as well as the close relationship individual proposals say that the rhythm of the material corresponds to the scientific style.
2. lexical-semantic combination.In the text there are no synonymous series dominated unambiguous verbal elements and expressions terminology.
3. The vocabulary of the text - active:
- mainly used common words like rain, clouds, hail, wind;
- also in the text of common characteristic of the scientific article the limited use of vocabulary, that is, the terminology;
- not emotionally expressive vocabulary;
- the text used as a native and borrowed words from other languages, which is also a characteristic feature of scientific style;
- no expressive means of language.
4. Word-formation characteristic - in the presentation of the material are common derivatives of the word obtained by productive suffixes, such as YANG, -sk-, -n-.This contextual education and subjective suffixes in the text are missing.
Morphological characteristics
- presentation of the material in the text of a specific character of scientific style as a predominance of nouns over verbs.
- lack of narrative in the first person, and appeals to the reader.The text of the presentation of information is carried out by a third party.
- Use nouns paired with attributive adjectives is the cause of high informative articles and its brevity.
- The text also frequent adjectives forming terminological combinations with nouns.
- The material used active voice verbs in the present tense, which emphasizes the immutability of the described activity.
- large number of participles in different forms, which is also characteristic of scientific style.
syntax characteristic
narrative consists of 3 simple sentences, complicated and involved members of the uniform circulating designs.Sentence structures are narrative in nature neutral vocabulary and logical sequence of words.Conclusion: The analysis of each level of the text, and in particular the lexical, is conclusive proof of the existence of scientific style of speech in presenting the material.
