writing scientific articles - a lot of work, because not only did the author painstakingly collecting information from different sources, analyzes the data, conducting their research, so it is still necessary to explain in simple terms it all on paper and properly arrange.The reader must be interested in his work, to make sure that it does not go unnoticed.The Ministry of Education and Science has provided guidelines for new authors of the articles, but on the content of each must plug away on their own.
What is a scientific article?
information collected, the study carried out - and here begins the most important thing.Before you write a research paper, you should decide how to execute.First, a summary of the work done, there should be the very essence of research.The author writes in a scientific article, whether he has reached the goal, what arguments were confirmed, and what - no.You also need to make forecasts, conclusions.These works are of two types: empirical and theoretical.The first involves the use of techniques such as observation, experiment, evaluation, experimentation.Theoretical articles are written based on the analysis, simulation, deduction, synthesis, induction.
What style should stick to?
For example, how to write research papers on the economy - it is clear.It uses business style, welcomed the dry presentation of facts, figures.But what do the students or graduate students working on an article on psychology, sociology, philosophy?In any case it is necessary to adhere to the scientific style, everyday language is not appropriate.At the same time, the article should be clear, available to a wider audience, not just the professors.Do not give personal assessment, the findings need to be confirmed by the facts.It is also important not to lose the connection between the sections, you need to present the material in a logical sequence.
Article structure
Any work begins title.It must be not only beautiful, sonorous, but also succinct, reveals the meaning of research.An important point is the writing annotations, which displays the main points.After reading them, a person should get an idea about all the work.Abstract is written in two languages: Russian and English.Be sure you want to list the keywords that are the backbone of the original work.Before you write a research paper, you can make a list of terms and then push off from them, but the main thing - do not overdo it.
most important part of the work is the actual text.It was on his writing should be sent to all the forces trying to maximize reveal the essence of research.The author should explain to readers why he considers the question of how important it is, a contribution to a science it does.The study should be new, not previously disclosed, bear any prospects, to be useful to people.
Before writing a scientific article, you must define the subject and object of research, form the main goals and objectives, which are already at the end, in the conclusion, to confirm or refute.It is desirable to give an example of information on research in the history of this question, compare the views of scientists from different eras.
Additions
Many novice writers do not know how to write a research paper, how to start, how to draw.Write the main text - polraboty it, because you need to put down more references illustrate his charts, tables, diagrams and other applications.The scientific article is not written from the head, the basis is the information from various sources, that's on them and need to be referenced.Links are put in square brackets at the end of the quote and the explanation has to be found in the reference list.
No matter who is writing an article (student, graduate student or researcher), it must be completed brief information about the author.Here it is necessary to specify e-mail, phone number, title, academic degree (if any), title, place of work, specialty code.If the author does not have a scientific degree, it is necessary to make a review of the scientific adviser.
Workplan
Each scientific paper should include:
- Abstract (in two languages).
- introductory part (lighting subject of study, the definition of tasks, objectives).
- The bulk of the (statement of facts, the results of the research problem).
- Conclusions (denial or proof of the veracity of the previously discussed issues and solutions to problems).
- Links.
- References.
writing algorithm works
much easier to create text, if there is a specific algorithm.Here's how to write a scientific article, a graduate student who does not have enough experience in this matter?To get started is right and the most articulate the matter under consideration.In most cases, an article written on the subject, which has been studied previously.For example, it has been devoted to course or research paper.In this case, you need to carefully re-read the previous publication, to review all its drafts, notes.
scientific article must contain new information to the public, so you should think about what you can offer to solve the existing problems, how to arrange their thoughts on paper so that they are correctly interpreted.Next you need to examine the appropriate books, magazines, collections, get acquainted with the views of other researchers.Just writing the main text should start drafting and conclusion of accession.
creating a draft, it should be carefully re-read once again to make sure that all sections are logically interrelated, are written in the correct sequence, given all the evidence and arguments, there is the development of scientific thought and presented concrete conclusions.The final part is not necessary to repeat all of the text - it is recommended to compile the material, highlighting important.
How to draw a scientific article?
work is written on A4-sized paper, on all sides of the field should be 2.5 cm. Used 1.5 line spacing, type size - 14, font - Times New Roman.Number of pages of the article may range from 7 to 15, but no less and no more.
How to publish a scientific paper?
First you need to choose the right edition.Students have little choice, mainly given the right to talk about their research only in the student edition, such as the university collection of scientific papers.If a scientific paper is written for further doctoral or master's thesis, it is necessary to publish a magazine that is part of a list of the Higher Attestation Commission.
Before you send your work to the editor should be familiar with the requirements for registration of articles.The publication may nominate restrictions on volume, point to the need for the announcement, certain criteria for registration.Send work by e-mail or post, depending on the wishes of the magazine.If the revision adopted article, then it will appear in print in a few months.Before writing scientific articles in the magazine, it is necessary to make sure that the information contained in the work does not conflict with the editorial policy of the publication.
