municipal property, along with public and private, is one of their main forms of ownership.In Russia, such a provision in law enshrined in the Constitution (para. 2, Art. 9).Under the Constitution, the subjects of the right of municipal ownership form are municipalities.Governments in the field is carried out on behalf of the rights of use, enjoyment and disposal of the property.
municipal property is managed by the administrative and territorial entities: cities, districts, towns, etc.The objects of property ownership in favor of local government, housing, non-residential premises, local budgets, extra-budgetary funds, production companies, services, institutions of culture, education, health, etc.
property municipal property is enshrined in a large part of the municipal enterprises or transferred to the municipal authorities.In case of transfer of property management companies are entitled independent management obtained property (property right - the right hozvedeniya).Institutions also receive the right of operational management at the expense of their fixed assets.
municipal property since the beginning of its existence, has the most close to the people of the organization since its means and capabilities, it is used to meet the needs and demands of the population.
Historically municipal property expands its membership and complicates the management structure.Originally it consisted of just health care, education, social welfare, means of communication, but with the development of society and technology to the listed entities were added water, elektrogazosnabzhenie, sanitation, transport, housing and non-residential fund, and so on. D. This is constantly increasing and the volumethis type of ownership, improving the structure and management team (constantly required more qualified for use).
Historically municipal property emerged as an independent property, but has evolved under the pressure of government agencies, to a certain extent they comply.However, in recent years there has been a steady opposite trend gradual release of municipal property from the jurisdiction of the state and its transition to the jurisdiction of local governments.
from state-owned municipal following characteristics: it is characterized by the pursuit of exploitation rather narrow goals to improve living conditions of local residents, landscaping settlements.State ownership is committed to meeting the needs of all citizens, regardless of their place of residence.
Municipal ownership of land involves the powers of possession, disposal and use of the land, which belongs to the municipality.The objects of such a right are plots of land that were transferred to the Russian Federation or its entities in the municipal property, or considered as such on the basis of federal laws.The right to land ownership should be supported by a certificate of ownership.
Municipal (municipal) property does not exist in all countries, but only in those where it becomes available for developed relevant historical background.In Russia, it is regarded in law as a distinct form of ownership.By assigning it owned by a property of the city, rural communities and municipalities.
