Ivan Bunin has a reputation for the last classic of Russian literature that captures Russia at the turn of the century.Although the writer himself counted, rather, to the generation of Tolstoy and Turgenev than the generation Veresaeva and Gorky.
Ivan Bunin.Biography briefly: the origin of the genus
was born a little Vanya in October 1870 in Voronezh.When he was about three years old, the family moved to live in the countryside Butyrka.His family was ancient and was once very rich.But all that is left to the heirs of the great-grandfather - a farm.Family Bunins noble standards of living modestly.The writer himself recalled that the house did not even have extra paper on cigarettes and tore the book.It's very upset him, because he did not have time to finish most of the work.
Ivan Bunin: a brief biography, childhood impressions
The writer believes that the first knowledge of the language he must yard and peasants.It is their songs and stories for children ate his sensibility.All his spare time until the arrival to the gymnasium, Ivan spent at the former serfs, once belonged to his family and is now living in neighboring villages.The life of ordinary people he knew thoroughly, which is reflected later in the story "The Village".
brief biography IA Bunin .: home education
It was charged a very unusual man.Tutor was the son of the leader of the nobility.He was well educated, he played the violin, was fond of painting, spoke several languages.But then he took to drink, relatives and friends broke off all ties with him, and he became a wanderer.And only thanks to Van, he became attached to the house for a long time Bunin.Mentor quickly taught the boy to read, he also instilled in him a love of poetry, as he himself was not indifferent to her, also wrote poetry.
brief biography Bunin IA county .: gymnasium and self
This school is not left in the memory of the boy's no good memories.The transition from a free life on the farm to the strict rules of grammar school proved to be very painful.He began to melt before our eyes.A first love even more his condition worsened.At the family council decided to take the boy from school.After a failed study, Ivan took a job at the newspaper "Orlovsky Gazette" first corrector, then theater critic, and later became the author and editorials.In the future, his talent was formed on the basis of self-education and self-education.A huge role in this played a unique memory of the writer, and a vivid imagination.
brief biography IA Bunin .: creative activity
In the opening verses of Ivan, by his own admission, imitated Pushkin and Lermontov.Soon he dropped serve in the editorial office and went to St. Petersburg and then in Moscow.There he met Balmont, Chekhov and other well-known poets, writers, talked with them, and he wrote a lot.There he finally comes acceptance.The first volume of the works of Bunin was published by publishing house "Knowledge" in 1902.At the same time he received the Pushkin Prize and became an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
brief biography IA Bunin .: emigration
revolutionary impulses were not alien to the writer, but the changes that have occurred in the country, did not correspond to his idea of how and in what direction should refractsociety.In 1920 he emigrated from Russia.Rejection of the current reality in the country Bunin reflected in the product, "Cursed Days".Creative writer was highly appreciated abroad.There in 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature.Over time, I returned home, and his works.The writer himself died in Paris in 1953 and was buried at the famous cemetery of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.
