Exactly 60 years Crimea remained part of Ukraine (from 1954 to 2014.).However, people are always drawn to their native roots.Despite the close relationship and the fraternal spirit of the two nationalities when it is time to choose, Crimeans decided to rejoin Russia.In March 2014 a referendum was held.So there was the Federal Republic of Crimea.
History of Crimea
Throughout its history the Crimea saw a lot of peoples, cultures and customs.Once there were the Greeks, Romans, Scythians and other nations.Until 2014, the most notorious events and changes in the history of Crimea was his transfer in 1954, Nikita Khrushchev (the head of the Soviet Union), Ukraine.So, once the territory of the former Tavria was owned by the republic.The transfer of the peninsula due to the fact that a lot of resources it is tied to Ukraine.Gift considered "for the benefit of" further development of the Crimea.Broad gesture Nikita Sergeyevich was made for the holiday reunion of fraternal peoples of Russia and Ukraine.So life has changed Crimeans.Despite the presence of the Ukrainian language in many areas (education institutions, TV, records and so on. D.), The inhabitants of the peninsula has always talked in Russian in everyday life.They considered him their first native language.Even the capital of the Republic of Crimea has always been the Russian-speaking.
2014 - the year of changes in the Crimea
Encountering 2014, many residents of the peninsula, and did not anticipate that in the next, 2015 th, they will like the Russians, and the territory of the Republic of Crimea belongs to Russia.This was preceded by a lot of events.In Kiev, people took to the Khreshchatyk, dissatisfied with the Ukrainian government.Far from the former capital of the peninsula for the most part I was watching the events from afar.By the way, at the moment, many large Crimean enterprises declined.Take for example only Kerch shipbuilding plant "Zaliv", whose erstwhile power sank into oblivion.Lack of attention to these structures was obvious.
Russian Republic of Crimea
In March 2014 Crimeans went to vote, and, as shown by election results, most of the inhabitants of the peninsula chose the entry of his native land in the Russian Federation.This decision was accompanied by a huge number of changes in the Crimea, and the negative reaction on the part of Ukraine.Came the transition period - a time of change in all spheres of life.The referendum has divided families, who did not understand the position of their relatives who are already in another country, and the fraternal peoples.However, the inhabitants of the peninsula started a new life, because every smith his own happiness.
Government of the Republic of Crimea Crimean average
After the referendum, with the advent of the declaration of independence of the Crimea on March 11, 2014, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Crimea was appointed Sergey Aksyonov.The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea is the executive body of state power.S. Aksyonov said that most of the ministers retained their posts.Some departments have been renamed.Council of Ministers of Crimea was restructured.
Government ministers were appointed:
- Finance;
- culture;
- economic development;
- resort and tourism;
- agriculture;
- Labour and Social Protection;
- industrial policy;
- education, science and youth;
- sports;
- health;
- property and land relations;
- Justice;
- transport.
Presidential elections Crimea
April 14 decree of the President of Russia Sergey Aksenov was appointed acting head of the Crimea.September 17 his candidacy with Alexander Terentiev and Gennady Naraevym was added to the list of candidates for the above post.The State Council of the Republic of Crimea Sergey Aksenov chosen head of government unanimously Peninsula - in its favor voted 75 deputies.Apart from him, for the position it was still two candidates.Each applicant may submit its program of further development of the peninsula.However, the other candidates agreed with the general opinion of the people and MPs that the chairman of the Council of Ministers should be Aksenov.Sergey V. is also a member of the party "United Russia".
New contacts Crimean government
With the advent of the new government, as expected, changed and contacts.In 2014 created a new official website.Prior to this news from the leadership of the peninsula can be read only on the "Facebook".Now residents of the Crimea can find information and communicate with senior officials of the feedback form.The site located sections on decrees and orders, as well as other documents, a variety of projects.Also Crimeans can get acquainted with photo and video guide on the peninsula and the Government of the Russian Federation.Information about the district administration can be found in the relevant section.
In the center of the peninsula, Simferopol, began operating a contact center, where the treatment of people captured on the various issues that concern them.Number of incoming calls to the contact center is huge, so in the Crimea is also a hotline operated by the state in the future we plan to expand.The Head of State asked the inhabitants of the peninsula to inform the appropriate number of all cases of rude behavior or proper performance of their duties on the part of civil servants.Aksenov said that he would personally oversee issues related to corruption, and will not allow a transitional period allowed persons holding managerial positions, to take advantage of this situation.
changes in various spheres of life
Peninsula residents said goodbye to the Ukrainian legislation, and have begun to explore new, as well as development programs operating in the Russian Federation.These issues have affected a huge number of experts, we organized special training courses for teachers, accountants, lawyers.On the left the territory of the Ukrainian banks, who could not continue their work due to the new circumstances.However, they were quickly replaced by Russian agencies.Also, new programs were organized recreation in the Crimea.
new government Peninsula drew attention to powerful companies on the verge of collapse.Plans were made to restore the plants.In December 2014, Sergei Aksyonov personally visited the Kerch Shipyard, promising that the leadership of the Crimea will support the development of all the forces "of the Gulf."Also, the Russian government is trying to respond quickly and deal with issues such as the supply of water and electricity to the peninsula.In this area, there were some complications.The Ukrainian government has blocked the channel, which is the source of drinking water for the Crimean people, as well as some time has supplied electricity to the Crimea.
Simferopol - Crimean Center
As before, the city of Simferopol - the capital of the Republic of Crimea.He - the point of traffic, which connects the city Tavria.Simferopol International Airport, it is crossed by a railway line.Buses can drive up to / Railway station.Simferopol, the capital of the Republic of Crimea, a major traffic junction point between the different parts of the peninsula.Most tourists pass through this city or arrive at its airport.
Previously, it was possible from Simferopol to go by train to the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, but in late 2014 the situation changed.The railway communication with Ukraine was blocked.The capital of the Republic of Crimea can no longer send trains or buses across the border.Also in this city are important government centers.During the transition period it takes a large number of seminars on the Russian legislation, training courses for different specialists.
Kerch
bridge crossing in the port of Kerch is the only link connecting the beginning of 2015 and the Russian coast of the peninsula.After the annexation of the Crimea increased the load on the boat, however, and increased their number.In the summer of 2014 this type of communication could not cater for the huge flow of cars, which led to the formation of long lines on both sides.Also, when storms and bad weather conditions the crossing is closed, ie. A. Carriage of passengers or vehicles in such situations is dangerous.The bridge was built across the Kerch Strait, could solve many of the problems of communication between the two sides.
project was published more than once.It is the most convenient form of communication that can be imagined.Crimeans, as well as the inhabitants of mainland Russia, looking forward to the implementation of the project.
