Any commercial entity engaged in a profit.In any case, such language is very common in the statutes of legal persons.The profit is calculated as the difference between revenues and costs.The system of economic analysis includes various indicators, based on which the monitoring of the current activities of the company.They are natural and calculated.Among these indicators appears gross output, productivity, profitability, and many others.
company that deals with the production of goods, it is necessary to conduct ongoing monitoring of the market.On the one hand, it is necessary to have information about the quality of goods produced by competitors.About what requirements and wishes expressed by the quality of products consumers.On the other hand, you must be aware of the technical policy pursued by suppliers of raw materials and components.Substitution of any component in a complex technical product may affect its performance and cost.And indicators such as gross output, is always a subject of managers and technicians.
guided by market demand, the company is developing a production program for a certain period.Once, in a planned economy, such programs are drawn up for five years.This five-year plan for annual razverstyvalsya job.Today there is no common approach, and each company organizes its activities in its own way.It often happens that you want to "throw the market" test batch of products.It can be TVs or washing machines or cars.All costs associated with the production of this party are accounted for separately.And indicators such as gross output, including.
In the production of technically complex products involves a large number of different services and specialists.Starting from design to packaging of finished copies.To washing machine eased the lives of many hundreds of thousands of people, engineers and logisticians show their intellectual capacities and possibilities of modern technology.Materials and completing items are delivered to the assembly lines in different parts of the world.And, all this is subject to strict accounting.After all, the gross production - the sum of all finished products are transferred to the warehouse, and those that are still in the process of production.Thus it is necessary to clarify that the account is in monetary terms.
experienced economists and managers in the evaluation of the efficiency of production, as a rule, are interested in two or three figures.For gross output, the formula is very simple, can outline and describe the company's profitability.It also shows the quality of management.With high quality management, and the appropriate level of technological culture, the gross output must be equal to the commodity.In other words, if the materials and components were prepared for the production of, say, two hundred and washing machines, after their final assembly of stock must be left unused audio parts.
Of course, in the real world only achieve such results the leading companies in the sector of production.As practice shows, collecting the same washing machines, logistics specialists make the excess supply of very complex assemblies.For example, for the production of ten cars they bought eleven electric motors.Such a provision of 10% of the required amount is considered quite normal.However, it is reflected in the accounting documents as the freezing of working capital.Washing machines of this type are no plans to release more, but once the engine would have to write off losses.
