Don horse breed has an amazing history.She goes to the same ranks with the river Don Cossacks, and hence with Russia as a whole.Therefore, horses are not only a sport, labor, or any other value.Don horse - an integral part of the whole Russian people, and their formation, breeding of modernity, to preserve the breed - one of the priorities of the country's farmers.
Formation rocks
Coney Don breed created in steppe conditions, they were used to meet the needs of the Cossacks.At the time required to create an animal that would show excellent performance in the military and work, but it did not have specific requirements for care.In addition, life in the herd should not create trouble riders, because for obvious reasons, proximity to relatives alienated from man, the horses no longer perceive it as his master.
as a material to create the perfect horse Cossack served Kalmyk breed.At Don brought them nomads.It was the main material, but it is constantly added and other individuals: Arabs, Persians, Thoroughbred, and so on.Over time, the breed is fully formed, and in the present, you can admire the stately stallions and mares beautiful.
Today, Russia is the real pride of the Don horse breed, photos of these animals is in line with Orlov trotters.Many farmers are happy to breed them as simplicity, hard work and a lot of other positive qualities strongly contribute to this.
History of Don breed
Don Cossacks, the basis of the settlement which was located on the Don River, has always guarded the southern border of the country from invaders.Therefore, horses were the main type of livestock, because without them, eliminates the need for armaments.
Initially horse of the Don Cossacks were middle-sized, but very hardy and agile.Then rock called Old-Don, but that it is the basis of modern horses.
To form a good relationship not only with people, but also their relatives, the Cossacks brought the animals in the herd.And for the development of the securities for the time attributes, individuals have passed the strict selection.Moreover, his Cossacks conducted by generations, not only horses, but also their owners.
the entire history of the Don breed is repeatedly subjected to the destruction of the huge herds.For example, in 1966, near Astrakhan rose 10 thousand. Man, and virtually all of them were horsemen.Later, in 1722 killed twice as many horses during the Persian campaign.During the War of 1812, the Don Cossacks helping to defeat Napoleon's army, the soldiers came to the aid of 60 thousand. Riders.
second period of the history of the breed is the development of private horse breeding.Farmers receive more conditions for its economy, which also contributes to the improvement of horses.Once again they are selected, the result of which was considered fully formed rock.The horses were not only in the Russian cavalry, large lots were exported abroad, mostly in Hungary.
Description Don horses
People that are relevant to the appropriate animal immediately be able to identify among several instances where Don horse breed.Description of the standard stallion next.The height of the animal reaches 168 cm, color red and brown, quite often there are individuals who have a golden hue.This is because short hair and increased sebum, it seems as if the horse shine.
Exterior is not particularly different from other breeds, except that your knees are below, they are concave inside.The average length of the head and neck, back straight body, oval wrap specimens, straight legs - all this determines not only the quality of the Don horses, but also other representatives of the animal world.
regard to the nature, the main feature - the operational safety.However, it is assigned only to those animals that live on the territory of the stables for their man is the breadwinner.Boss constantly need to repay the labor force - it seems that this is what everyone thinks Don horses.
Mares have the same contours as the stallions, with one difference - they are a bit lower and smaller.As for color, conformation, character, these figures are similar to each other.
character of Don breed horses
When considering animals as to their character, stands out from the rest of the Don breed horses.The nature of stallions and mares is about the same.And if you do not include the formation of its human intervention, it will be angry and obstinate.The fact that in the history of the breed, it is often subjected to destruction, was on the verge of extinction.Due to its excellent characteristics, they can be productively used in wars, endurance and fast horses made dangerous enemies.Therefore, it formed an evil character.
temper any animal you can soothe, if there will be a man.The horse has always understood that its feed and water the owner, therefore it is - good, and behave with him should be properly.As a result, people's participation in the life of animals, their nature is changing, often for the better.
horse breeding method may also affect the character.If the individual resides in the stables, paddocks walking on the lawn, and next to it there are only 2-3 representative of the same breed, she will love a man more than anyone else.If the breeding herd, and the character becomes more independent.
Features breed
There are several indicators that have only Don horse breed.Characteristic, no matter what is produced over time.Any historical stage provides all the performance impact.Therefore, during the formation of the breed and develop certain characteristics:
- elongated torso.
- straight back without bending.There are some types that have the spin carps.
- rear part of the body elongated and straight.
- Low long withers.
- short neck.
- Longer average size head.
- Strong and correct course, but with undeveloped joints of the foot.
- broad chest.
- flat hooves.
However, all of these indicators will directly depend on the care thoroughbred abundance of food and many other components.If not enough to feed and care for the animal, it will never meet the expectations of the owner.
Features breed
If we look at the horses from the beauty of the exterior, it is not the last place will be the Don breed horses.Photos of individuals - a direct confirmation.If we consider the horses from the constitution, the Don breed again will not stand aside.For this reason it has many features.
Firstly, it is necessary to point out the simplicity.In nature, there is a set of beautiful horses with disciplined like, but they can contain only the stable area.Don calmly live in herds, which greatly facilitates maintenance.
Secondly, horses quietly tolerate cold and heat, and they are extremely hardy.Exceptions are only a few types that are grown specifically for sporting events or exhibitions.For other representatives gallop at least 100 kilometers will not be difficult.
Finally, Don breed horses are often used to improve the horses in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.This is due to the fact that they easily tolerate the change and severe weather conditions have a good character and a few other preferential differences.
rock types
Don breed of horses is divided into several types.The main ones are: a thick, east and horse.The first type includes horses, which have an elongated body.In addition, they are distinguished by a large girth, it comes to 210 cm.
East type has a long neck with a wide and handsome neck.Dry the constitution is also the hallmark of the horses.Keep these animals is much harder than the rest, as a small scalp requires special care.And these horses will not be able to develop normally in cold climates.
And the last common type - saddle horses.Their exterior is one of the most beautiful.It is close to the Thoroughbred.Therefore, despite the name of the type, the animals are most often the exhibition or participate in the demonstration event.
Growing horses Don breed
Don breed of horse is unique in its structure.Due to its excellent performance, the ability of animals to learn, they can be used in any kind of business, sports or gaming activities.Consideration should be given, in what areas is considered a horse can make progress:
- in Sport (eventing, show jumping, hobby-class runs, and so on).Due to the quiet nature, the cancellation of discipline, if the horse from birth to teach to a particular field, it definitely will make progress.
- horsemanship.This rider will experience some inconvenience, as the front of the horses is wider than the back.As a result, the person will have to make greater efforts to hold on to the saddle.
- In light harness.Heavy loads, unfortunately, Don horses will not be transported.But it is quite easy carts under force.
- During training new riders.As the training of horses, many horse clubs use it Don breed.This is because, again, discipline horses.
Due to its beauty, often displayed at exhibitions Don horse.Photos mares and stallions dazzle the audience to become a great and extraordinary color always trumps breed.
If breeding is focused on breeding work, then you can do this only within the same breed.It is advisable not to get involved in a mating herd, we recommend sharing between farmers.But it can not be used for breeding or other mixed breeds.
Current data on the Don breed
Currently under serious threat are Don horses.Photos of these animals already had graced the pages of the Red Book.For example, in 2012, managed to get only 20 thoroughbred stallions.Whereas at the beginning of the formation of hundreds of farmers have taken out.Moreover, many households who were engaged in cultivation of the breed, have gone bankrupt.As a result, entrepreneurs bought up the territory, which is not interested in having to keep livestock Don horses.
But despite all the difficulties that these animals met during their history, they have found their place on some farms, equestrian sports arenas and so on.It should be noted that small businessmen are also interested in breeding.Of course, you can not call their contribution to the preservation of large species, but it is present.
Thus, Don horse breed has been closely involved in the history of Russia.Its contribution to the development of the country, protection from enemies and enemy invaders should be called priceless.A set of unique features, which are mainly distinguished by Don horses from other breeds, making them useful in the present.Therefore, it is important to preserve this species.
