In the course of business, many entrepreneurs are faced with such procedure as licensing.This action always makes economic agents wonder how much it is necessary and justified.It is necessary to understand.
Basics
Licensing - a special kind of activity in which the public authorities are required to exercise control over certain activities of commercial entities.From this definition, it is logical to follow two questions: Why are required and for which activities?It was in response to them is contained the essence of licensing.
So, what types of activities subject to licensing?As a rule, they are closely related to those areas particularly important as the life and health of the individual.The most striking examples here are the transportation, healthcare, education, actions to certain types of metals or gases.But, of course, a list of all the objects is determined by the licensing legislation of a particular country on the basis of the priority areas for her.Consequently, the licensing of entities - a process control for the most important areas.And that explains why public authorities are required to carry out such supervision.
Now you should understand exactly what public authorities are obliged to deal with licensing.At the expense of response usually provides direct licensing legislation.For example, Rosstroy shall exercise the functions of licensing of all entities operating in the field of construction, not only directly but also at those organizations and individuals who deal with architectural and engineering design.By the way, and the types of licensing are determined by the object itself (ie. E. Of the activity that is the sphere of high interest).And at this time there are about a hundred, each of which is assigned a specific organ.However, despite all the diversity of both species and institutions, the procedure for obtaining the license has a similar procedure.
licensing procedure
Virtually all of the above process is divided into three major stages: filing of documents, the decision and the grant or refusal to grant a license.
submission of documents - a fundamental step in this procedure as licensing.It actually provide evidence that the claimed activity will be carried out in accordance with all the requirements, which makes the legislator in its official documents.The master list includes:
- statement containing not only a request for a license, but also all the data of the applicant;
- documents confirming the data indicated in the application, namely copies of the constituent documents, or analog, acts confirming the ability to carry out the licensed activity, the statement about the payment of the fee.
At the stage of the application and the decision is valid only state body.The latter shall verify the accuracy of data and to assess whether the applicant is able to perform a certain activity.
Stage granting or refusal of a special procedure whereby the licensing authority gives a formal opinion on the outcome of the application.If the issue is resolved positively, the applicant receives a document confirming his right to engage in well-defined activity.If as an answer is refused, then the body must not only inform about it, but to prove a negative decision.
Licensing - a special process, the value of which is that it imposes a social responsibility not only an economic entity but also to the relevant state authorities in important areas of life of the country.
