Criminal Procedural Law (SCP), being a branch of law regulates the operation of the prosecutor's office, court, investigative agencies to institute and investigate criminal cases.
SCP Standards govern the interaction between people and groups in the sector of legal proceedings and which arise between the state officials and citizens of the state.
Criminal procedural law aims to protect the rights and interests of organizations and individuals who are affected by a variety of crimes, as well as the identity of the illegal charges, limitations of its rights or condemnation.
Remedial action is the set of processes of prosecution, defense and judicial functions which are separated from each other, ie, are assigned to different persons.Thus, this activity is based on the equality of the parties.This principle is maintained at all stages of the criminal process, from the preliminary investigation and ending litigation.
Thus, the criminal procedure law considers the activity of bodies of inquiry, an investigator, prosecutor, court and other participants in criminal proceedings, which includes a preliminary investigation, the case in court, sentencing and execution, as well as the review of decisions for the securityrights and interests of persons to eliminate illegal restriction of their freedom.All these measures are aimed at ensuring the use of the criminal law properly.
The PPM tasks enshrined in the Constitution are: the protection of citizens' rights by the rapid investigation of criminal acts, dangerous acts insane, rational use of the law, the attraction to justice those responsible.
All these tasks are assigned to the state officials who have the appropriate authority for investigation of criminal cases.
Criminal Procedural Law realizes the tasks of the Code procedure.So, if the reasons for initiating criminal cases carried out the relevant work, then all the materials are given to the court for a decision.
addition to officials, UPD attended by persons who are involved in business activities in a particular order.In this case, the law requires them to perform certain actions.The production of these actions related to the commission of organs and actors of their responsibilities and rights.Thus, they are endowed with the criminal - procedural legal.
Despite the fact that each state has its own laws, including criminal procedure law, they are subject to certain principles:
1. The opening of a criminal case depends on the prosecutor, and the accused is endowed with the right to challenge it in court.
2. The Court is the body to do the work of production, and a preliminary investigation by the investigators.
Step UP represent a set of actions, which combine common objectives and conclusions that terminate decisions relevant authorities.
Thus, the subject of criminal procedural law considers the activity of the court of inquiry and the prosecutor's office, as well as relations with citizens involved in criminal proceedings and that accompany this activity.
It should be noted that the source of GPP is the Constitution, accommodating its norms and principles: the rule of law, sentencing courts alone, secrecy of telephone conversations, correspondence, e-mail messages, as well as respect the honor and dignity of citizens.
