Currently experts are developing the concept and organization of cross-border payments within the framework of the CIS, which takes into account all the main macroeconomic indicators of development.
in relations with the EU foreign trade activity of the Republic of Belarus is characterized mainly by:
1. On the export activity - a significant build-up of supplies to the veterans of the EU;and instability of supply in the remaining EU countries.It is worth noting that in any case, with or without the Baltic states and Eastern Europe, exporting between Belarus and major trading partners in the Union increased.The negative trend is to provide export revenue in the processing of Russian oil (it also negatively affects the basic macroeconomic indicators of Russia).
2. On import activity - a constant increase in the negative balance in trade with the Baltic region.
3. increase in turnover and the pace of its growth through imports.
4. According to the results of foreign trade relations, the main macroeconomic indicators are such that the most positive balance of Belarus and the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Poland, the biggest negative - with Germany.Belarus imports from Germany, 114 kinds of products, and exports only 38. The situation is similar with Italy: the country imports 69 and exporting 27 types of products.And the gap is widening every year.
on the analysis of the balance of MTC with the countries of the EU can be stated:
Firstly, despite the varying degrees of balance of relations with each country of the EU, the overall level of balance with all countries of the EU, is average balance of exports (the overall rate of the balance per yearincreases), but it does not mean that Belarus has improved its export commodity structure, which is undoubtedly a positive impact on the main macroeconomic indicators GDP GDP.
Secondly, the level of military-technical cooperation between Belarus and the balance of each particular country in the European Union is different: in addition to a significant balance is present imbalances and instability of relationships.Overall performance increases with almost all countries from the negative to positive values, and with the accession of new members, the overall balance ratio increased.After all of the new members only with Estonia, Latvia, Hungary figures are higher than the overall rate of the balance, and with Poland and Lithuania are almost equal.
urgent is the problem of the integration of the stock market of the country in the regional economic structure.Despite the fact that the global stock market is sufficiently integrated, historical traditions of exchange activities and its main macroeconomic indicators to distinguish between "American" and "German" model Stock Exchange.
Among the world leaders in international asset markets can distinguish the most advanced mills such as Japan, Germany, Britain and the United States.
as a dynamic structure of this market is constantly changing.Among the major trends in the stock markets are the following: strengthening of integration processes at the national level, increased international cooperation, universalization and commercialization marketplaces, increase volumes of institutionalized trade, expansion of markets, the widespread use of computer technology.
As for the stock market in Belarus, it is worth noting that its predominant market segment is the assets of state enterprises.The activity with other types of securities is low.Nevertheless, the market prospects are considerable.The first step is to develop a regulatory framework.Some of the economists agree that the current system of interbank payments in Belarus is quite developed and indicators malfunction settlements it low.
However, despite this, there are some drawbacks.In Belarus, all the major banks are concentrated in the capital and virtually all payments go through a single center in Minsk.It is necessary to expand the network of settlements in the region, which will accelerate the flow of payments to develop the banking system and improve the basic macroeconomic indicators in general ..
Since acquiring sovereignty almost all former Soviet Union countries, with trading - financial relations, began to experience difficulties in maintaining the old economicrelationships.One of the solutions to integration issues, was the imposition of the Integration Committee in the examination of the draft the possibility of creating a unified settlement system.In this regard, representatives of the central banks of these countries to consider identifying opportunities for the use of a single payment system in the calculations between the states of the Customs Union.
