How to ennoble the walls of his home?This question often arises when the time of the next maintenance or when buying a new apartment.Replies in the head is born much: the paints or pokleit wallpaper, decorative tiles to impose or apply decorative plaster.Most of these options require preliminary preparatory work.Pulling their investments as investment and labor costs.And to do that, oh, you do not want.
There is an alternative method of solving this problem - PVC wall cladding panels.This versatile finishing material for balconies and loggias, utility room and hallway, hallway and even some parts of the kitchen.Wall panels PVC - aesthetic appearance at an affordable price.Material new market sales, but quite suitable for the finishing of residential and technical facilities.
PVC panels as an option cladding
We found that PVC panels lining the walls - the easiest and most economical way to revet walls of premises or economic.With their help, you can decorate almost any surface of the walls with a bath or shower room, inclusive.They can easily fall on the brick or plaster wall tiles.
Especially that using PVC panels for wall installation can be done personally.It is not particularly difficult moments and requires certain skills.The need to align the surface of the walls is no longer, in principle, making repairs in the apartment an easy, fast and not labor.
Still to repairs were successful, you need to know exactly how to fix PVC panels to the wall, and how we can do it.In this you will be able to help our article.In it, we try to give you all the comprehensive instructions and advice on installation, features and characteristics.
Wall panels PVC today is used very often.And this is no accident, but rather, a pattern.Why do buyers give preference to this building material?They have already evaluated a number of indisputable advantages of these panels:
- resistance to moisture on them - absolute;
- level of mechanical strength - high;
- susceptibility to the effects on them of atmospheric or temperature effects - zero;
- not exposed to ultraviolet light on them;
- ease of installation works;
- able to use the material for finishing both inside and outside.
production technology
Manufacturers PVC panels using two main components as the basis: the first - salt, and the second - oil.Therefore, technology should mean environmentally friendly, as well as the purity of the material.
erection of internal partitions of the panels gives them a good strength, so their use in houses, apartments or buildings of public importance is permissible.Application in the production of special seamless technology enables the joints between them do almost invisible.If we talk about the strength of the material, it is enough to on its surface can be mounted to a variety of lamps with additional lighting and electrical power switches.
When installing panels made of PVC, are located on one side locks, and on the other - the slots.They are provided by the manufacturers, to mount the panels took place without the use of additional devices directly to the frame immediately self-tapping screws.
Regarding thickness panels, it varied from 8 ml to 62 ml.This means the scope of their broad.If the surface is treated with hot lamination, whereas their wear resistance is increased and enhanced by the process of adhesion between the wall and the panel.
types and classification
PVC panels, laminated walls, divided into three main types:
- Rack.In the form of strips with pazogrebnevyh mount.They are made in the image lining or just seamless.
- Tile.The sheets form a square.
- Sheet.This type of panel has the greatest linear dimension.They can be used to coat relatively large areas at once.
If we consider all types of panels of material that can be divided into two classes:
- Polyvinyl chloride.
- Particleboard, MDF, hardboard materials - the result of processing of wood.
features and properties
laminated chipboard panel.This class of material is considered to be one of the worst of the mechanical strength, it neekologichen, hygroscopic.It's easy to crumble, even when transporting it easily damaged.Furthermore, during manufacture the resin used synthetic origin.Therefore, in a residential area is inappropriate to apply it.
MDF panels.Newer and more modern in comparison with hardboard.Features more resistant to stress, less hygroscopic.Manufacturers use a natural polymer based on lignin, which is produced from wood.After the tree is the second most environmentally friendly material.Exterior panels simulates different types of wood, which gives them originality and style.
laminated PVC panels for the walls - most of all types of moisture resistant material.His main applications are found as the lining of the premises in which an increased level of humidity.Among the shortcomings can be noted only by their cool exterior: plain options, granite or marble.But they look good in the external facing walls.
stage of preparatory work
Before PVC panels attach to a wall, you should carefully and make all the measurements to calculate the house or apartment, to assess their condition.Only after the assessment to determine the direction in which the process will be mounting, given the dimension of the lining itself and the characteristics of all the walls of the building.If there are openings and other non-standard construction elements, then there is a possibility of additional costs and the amount of material.
Before PVC panels attach to a wall, experienced specialists recommend hold them in any place at room temperature for at least half an hour.Surfaces where you plan to mount the panel should be thoroughly cleaned from dust, dirt and other debris.
surface tiles before PVC panels attach to the wall, you need to sand the wallpaper peel and remove their residues if your panels are attached to the adhesive.Each panel is covered with a protective film on top, for assembly and it is better not to shoot, so you can save the presentation material.
Tools
Before you begin the installation of PVC panels, prepare the necessary tools:
- electric drill with a drill and a special tip.Diameter of the head dowels.
- Manual electric saw.
- screwdriver.You can use a simple screwdriver.
- correct building level.
- Stapler.You can hammer.
- pencil markings, crayon, roulette.
- Shears for metal.
- Saw for carving wood or metal.
- ladder.
methods of fastening PVC panels to the wall mount
PVC panels to the wall is made with clips, mounting profile, nailing or gluing.These are the most basic types of mounting panels for finishing walls.
Mounting brackets or nails
installation PVC panels to the wall with staples or nails - it is the most used method.To use this technology requires the erection of the lath.To build a crate, wooden beams will be required with a cross section of 40 × 25 cm.
With their skeleton is created on the surface of the wall.Fasten boards perpendicular to the web panels 50 cm from each other to the wall with screws.One point that needs to be addressed.
In this embodiment, there is an alignment of the walls due to the panels.This means that it is necessary to build a crate perfectly straight, strictly on the level.Next, begin fastening PVC panels to the wall with an angle it is advisable to design the building, securing it in the finishing element staples or nail.Direction in this does not matter, just be careful to comb PVC panel was sent to the direction in which the movement is directed assembly.
If you start mounting PVC panels to the wall, then take care that the panels were pressed tightly together.For lining the walls look nice on the corners or where PVC panels adjacent to the window, door or other openings, special moldings start and end.
They are commercially problem finding them you will not have.Stacking last strip panel, should, by applying a small force to push a finishing element or angle as well as the previous strip.
Mounting panels mounting profile
technology for installation of panels in this way involves the use of special profiles for plastic panels.They are made from either plastic or galvanized steel.During installation, they must be attached to the wall as in the first method.
then need to insert a corner profile, he snaps his special clips to the rail.Here it is necessary to insert the first web panel using PVC and attach the clip to the rail.Further, all subsequent strip of material inserted into all previous and also attached.
Mounting panels PVC glue
To use this method, you need lining to the wall was perfectly flat, clean and dry.If it is not, but you choose this method of lining, then you need to prepare before gluing all the surfaces of the walls.Then the panel with glue smeared uniformly and thoroughly, and then attached to the wall.
Gluing the panel can also be in the frame.Then the need for alignment of the walls is no longer, covered by a layer of glue pieces of wood slats or lath.In order to adhere to the wall panels of PVC is used only specially designed glue.In another way it is called "liquid nails".
In no case can not be applied glue, a part of which contains a solvent cleaner.When fitting PVC panels height do not forget that they are able to grow in winter and summer.
Therefore it is necessary to leave small gaps.In the room with high humidity, using rail as a lath, make small cuts for air circulation.
shape and size
Rack PVC panels for the walls have the following size: width of each 10 ÷ 30 cm, length - 2,5 ÷ 6 meters and thickness - 8 ÷ 25 mm.
Sheet panel.Typical dimensions of them are as follows: 122 ÷ 244 cm, 260 ÷ 100 cm, 200 ÷ 100 cm, 130 ÷ 100 cm, 260 ÷ 490 cm, 130 ÷ 49 cm, 128 ÷ 98 cm, 260 ÷ 98 cm. Thickness 3 ÷ 6 mm.
Square PVC panels for walls size is as follows: 30 ÷ 30 cm, 30 ÷ 60 cm, 15 ÷ 60 cm, 98 ÷ 98 cm, 98 ÷ 49 cm.
Decorating the walls with panels of PVC
plastic panels - the material unnaturalorigin.They contain polyvinyl chloride and a minimum amount of plasticizer.The structure of the mesh material, thanks to her, he has a good sound insulation.On the panel surface applied by printing different texture or pattern.From above they are covered by the special anti-static layer, which improves durability and protects from the action of ultraviolet radiation.
above they can be covered with varnish or matt silky finish.PVC wall sheathing panels can be in the room with a direct hit of moisture on their surface, for example, in the bathroom or shower.The material is absolutely moisture-proof, easy to clean.PVC sheathing wall panels much simpler, lighter than the plasterboard.
