philosophies prevalent in the days before our era, replete with a variety of terms, common nouns and so on.Some of them "survived" to the present and are often used in everyday life.For example, who is a skeptic, the word "positive" and other expressions even know the children.However, not everyone knows where it originates or other name or saying.Let us consider what the word "skeptic" in more detail.
philosophical doctrine
Skepticism was born at the turn of 4-3 centuries BC.e., almost at the same time with such doctrines as the Stoic school and Epicureanism.The founder of this philosophical direction is considered to be a Greek artist Pyrrho, who made such an alien elements of the Hellenistic schools as a whole, as "the position of indifference", "aloof", "the practice of non-judgment."
If we consider who the skeptic, from the point of view of the time, we can say it was a man who tried to reach the truth of nature, not trying to understand the world, and take things as they were.And that was the main idea and teachings of Pyrrho, who is the leading philosophers of the era.
Milestones
Doctrine skeptics took three periods of development:
- Senior Pyrrhonism (3rd century BC).This doctrine was characterized as practical, at its core lay "ethics."Founders - Pyrrho and his disciple Timon, the doctrine that influenced the outlook of the Stoics and epicurean.
- Academicism (3-2 century BC).Representatives of this branch proclaimed the critical skepticism theoretical form.
- Junior Pyrrhonism.The main philosophy of this trend - and Agrippa Enesidem and supporters were doctors, including known Sextus Empiricus.This period is characterized by the systematization of the teachings of the arguments.Thus, in the paths presented Enesidemom, explains the basic principles of the impossibility of knowing everything around with the help of the senses.Later, these arguments were consolidated in a single position of the relativity of perception.
Basic principles of the doctrine
To give a full explanation of who the skeptic, give the following information.The representatives of this doctrine does not deny the truth of a statement, but did not accept it as the truth.This applies to all spheres - religion, scientific disciplines (physics, mathematics, etc.), medicine and others.For example, the existence of God, the skeptics did not deny, but at the same time, they did not take any one side or another view of the nature of the Most High, quality, and so on.According to them, what you can not feel or understand, not judge.At the same time that you can touch, taste or feel other bodies, it is impossible to clearly assess, since perception is relative.Therefore it is better to refrain from making any judgments or symbols, but just take it as it is.
As mentioned above, this is a philosophical trend had many supporters in medicine.If we look at who the skeptic in this area, you can select the following assertion: "The doctor does not have to speculate about the nature of the disease, we need only state the fact of the disease and to record symptoms.You should also apply a known cure for patients. "
Therefore, we can say that a person who does not evaluate events, things, and does not assign their subjective opinion is skeptical.Synonyms of the word is often used in modern times, with the meaning of their original value, sometimes different.For example, a nihilist (person who denies life), little faith and even pessimistic.
In general, we can say that scientists play an important role in the overall development of mankind.It is possible to get rid of the errors of judgment, prohibitions imposed religious schools.
