founders of Marxism became odious and politicized figures, heroes of cartoons and pamphlets.Therefore, it is worth remembering what they really think, not what they are credited.Let's try to briefly describe the main ideas of Marxism.Especially since the source is sufficient.This philosophical trend arose not from scratch.He was influenced theories of Hegel and Feuerbach, as well as other representatives of German classical school of thought.
Marxism: the basic ideas and concepts
First of all, one of the main theories of Marxism is the recognition of the existence of social progress.The driving force of the economy it is called.The basic characteristic of human beings is recognized as the availability of labor practices.The latter aims to transform nature and society.In fact, the practice is the basis of history, as well as its meaning.Since the basic ideas of Marxism consisted in spreading materialism on public life, the understanding of the history and it was appropriate.The primary is the practice in the society, and it also serves as a criterion for the correctness of any theory.
basic ideas of Marxism and materialism in the history
not concepts and theories are the source of life.They just reflect it, sometimes true and sometimes distorted.The collection is called their ideology, which can both help community development, and brake it.The cause of the processes taking place in society, are the people.They come in contact with each other to meet their needs.And because the primary material desires are: eating, sleeping, and so on - and then philosophize, the basic relationships between people are considered to be employment, production.Therefore, the study of history is necessary to pay attention to the basis of social life.This level of production method, the basis of all society.Economic relations are the foundation of any state.They correspond to a certain level of legal and political relations, as well as the state of public consciousness.This is what Marx called the superstructure.All together, a socio-economic formation, which changes during the transition to a new mode of production.It is often carried out in a revolutionary way, if there is a sharp conflict between groups of people who differ from each other in relation to the property, that is, classes.
basic ideas of Marxism and the problem of human
There is a reason that becomes a major factor in the political struggle.This is private property.It creates not only injustices in society, but also the alienation between people.There are several forms of this phenomenon.Alienation may be from the production of products, from the work, and finally, from each other.The need (in fact, forced) to work increases the desire to have (possess).The only way that Marx saw this situation - the emancipation of man, the creation of such conditions when he could not work out of necessity and a pleasure.Then the people of the creatures who want to have, become true humanists.But the philosopher believed that this output is rooted in the political decision of a question: the abolition of private property by the proletarian revolution and communism offensive.However, it should be said that Marx and Engels when they are clear and systematic analysis of contemporary economics and social relations have seen very vague prospect of building such a society.Rather, they nominated him as an ideal.Practical theory of revolution and communism has spawned not classical Marxism.The main ideas are briefly analyzed in this article we have been inherited by many political and philosophical currents and used as for the benefit of mankind and hurt.But that's another story.
