Geodesy (from the Greek. Geodezy) - the oldest science on the division of the land.With the development of space there was a need to study the natural resources and in the preparation of topographic maps.The information gathered by satellites, widely used for mapping the territory of the area.
Job surveyor
Workers with geodetic education demand in paving roads, highways, water channels and other means of communication.When working in the fuel industry professional responsibilities include the selection of sites for drilling.Monitoring the assigned areas also fulfills surveyor.Work in the Moscow region is to explore the terrain and drawing maps.The competence of the surveyor's recommendations also includes construction companies, utilities and individuals about the location of buildings and engineering structures.Of course, the most applicable in construction surveying, where the works are carried out with great precision.Geometric parameters surveyors made applicable in the project documentation and ensure compliance with building codes when placing and erection of building objects.The construction work of a surveyor is divided into main types: executive survey, stakeout, trace as well as the monitoring and control of the deformation of the object.Shooting and trace work are pre-work and carried out during the engineering studies.Monitoring is the responsibility of a specialist lower rank, he collected data on violations and defects to the higher authorities of the main geodetic surveyor, where he assessed the work carried out.Assistant surveyor shall keep a log of control over the execution of the works.
NTP in geodesy
Today surveyor job far easier with the passage of scientific progress.Modern technologies make it possible to make measurements and determine the distance to objects moving away from the original location.GPS system is much simplified the work of specialist surveying, especially in places where no organized geodetic basis.But it should be noted that the work of a surveyor - one of those professions where it carries out basic work people.Since the geodesic activities can not be fully mechanized or automated.Of particular importance in topography and cartography has special equipment and surveying instruments, the production of which in Russia are engaged in optical-mechanical plant and TsNIIGAiK, but their share in the domestic market is small.Most electronic surveying instruments purchased by foreign companies.
Where to start
Occupation surveyor requires a high training and a thorough knowledge of a specialist.Education can be obtained from the Moscow Institute of Geodesy and Cartography.Training and education is carried out in a number of technical exploration.Training is carried out on the day, and for distance learning.You can finish and courses that are available in all regions of Russia.Training courses provide an opportunity to increase their knowledge and improve skills.
