Unemployment is a social and economic phenomenon in which able-bodied part of the population can not get a job, that is, can not find application to their work.The causes of unemployment can be many factors, the most important reason - is the excess of the number of people who want to find work over the number of working places available.
a result of the fact that people are trying, but can not find jobs, identifies the consequences of unemployment.There are two concepts of the effects of unemployment - the social and economic.
social consequences of unemployment suggests that in this case, human resources underutilized.The Company strives to ensure that its resources are fully ensures the implementation of productive capacity.In other words we can say that the attraction of resources is not entirely a negative impact on society, it violates the principle here, which should be used effectively.Unemployment may affect the whole economic side of the country.Also, unemployment is able to cause psychological trauma to people who have lost their jobs.These people feel that they are inferior and unnecessary, superfluous in society.No wonder doctors claim that the effects of unemployment have a negative impact on mental and physical condition of the people, they begin to experience discomfort, headaches and insomnia.
unemployment greatly affects the young people who graduate from schools.Before finalizing, young people trying to find a suitable job qualification, but, meanwhile, they are refused due to lack of training.
Some experts argue that the consequences of unemployment can go up to such time as death or prison.It commented on the fact that unemployed people who are as psychologically negative mood, very pessimistic, and may take the side of the criminogenic environment.That is why in every country is the problem of unemployment in the first place.The effects of unemployment -can include - decrease in revenue in the family, family relations and exacerbation of social tension in society.
In terms of the economic side, the impact of unemployment lead to serious social and economic costs.The most important negative consequence - it inoperable citizens who are able to work, and this in turn leads to a reduction in the economic potential.Thus, we can say that unemployment hinders the development of society and contributes to underutilization of productive resources.As a result of reduced economic growth, it stops the growth of GNP increase.
In the West, such a thing as the unemployment types and its consequences, is considered in several ways:
- unemployment may occur as a result of excessively high pay for work;
- if there is low demand for workers;
- if the labor market is not flexible, due to the specific commodity labor-power.
Unemployment types and its consequences are of several forms:
- friction or fluid unemployment, reflecting the turnover, which is linked to the change of residence, workplace and other areas.
-lattice unemployment, which is a consequence of fluid unemployment.There rearrangements occur not only in companies but also in the whole country.Labor turnover is increased when the new proportions are changing the relationship and shared jobs.Structural unemployment - a very severe form, where the cost of retraining people who change education and the provision of facilities for training are very high.
- Institutional unemployment occurs when the organization's work is not effective.
- Cyclical unemployment results from depression or crisis.
- Voluntary unemployment, when they themselves are unemployed do not want to work.
- Hidden unemployment when people work part-time and the remainder part-time while on compulsory leave.
- Long-term unemployment where workers work at home only a few seasons in the rest of the time remain unemployed.
Thus, the negative effects of unemployment - a phenomenon which must be carefully fight, because it affects the life and future of human relations.
