When you build a PC, its modernization and repair times must be installed on a computer hard drive. Consider the basic rules and requirements that must be considered in order to get a great result by spending a minimum of time.
main stages of installation hard disk
most common reasons leading to the installation of a new hard drive - the failure of the previous one.In this case, the replacement process is remarkably simple.To begin with, of course, you must open the system unit, which previously loosen 2 fixing screws on each side of the rear wall of the housing (screws is better to put on a kind that they can not lose).Next you need to remove the hard drive from the burned-out power supply and the data bus, to release it from the screws and remove.
Having it as a template, go to the store.But buying new analog, remove the hard drive from its packaging, check at the time of the absence of serious external damage and scratches.If takovyne found that proceed to install it.All need to be connected in the reverse order.After this procedure once, you will already know how to install a hard disk on your computer
is important to note that all works are carried out with the power off, and for convenience, unplug all cables connected to the PC case and put it on the table.
Features installation of hard drives in various formats
Let's look at how to install a new hard drive, if you first took up the case.Attaching hard drive will not be much more difficult, but for those who do not have the relevant experience and faced with this problem for the first time, outlined information will be useful.
First of all, it must be remembered that different generations have hard drives and a variety of connectivity standards, and accordingly, various connectors.
rules setting
If based on the majority opinion of experts about how to install a hard drive, your first advised to make sure that the motherboard supports the hard disk installed, as well as to confirm their compatibility.On some motherboards may be present at once two types: SATA and IDE, but usually in such system unit to the IDE-loops connected DVD-drives.Although they are suitable for hard drives.
Earlier computers emphasis was placed on the practice-proven format IDE, which has confirmed their reliability and compatibility with many famous models.But as the technology is continuously evolving, from the phasing out of obsolete, to replace them come new, more modern.With the introduction of the new format of SATA, IDE is already receding into the past, and even drives him is not sold, it is still massively used.
Features formats
electro-mechanical basis for both formats is identical, the differences - in the type of interface used.IDE cable has a maximum bandwidth of 133 MB / sec.Existing standards SATA1, SATA2 and SATA3 provide up to 150, 300 and 600 MB / s, respectively.
The advantages of IDE, you can include the ability to connect two devices on one loop (the total bandwidth is divided between them), and each device connects SATA-specific interface cable.
Another shortcoming IDE - the need to manually select and using jumpers to set modes - Master / Slave, and make settings in the BIOS, some of the hard drives in the case considered the main connection of the second.
Features installation of the new drive in the system unit
consider the question of how to install a new hard drive.To start you need to insert our hard drive in a specially reserved for him at the place, usually it should look closer to the front of the chassis.
Select the location in the hard drive bay.The hard disk must be installed where it is best ensured by its cooling cooler PC.Optimal its location - in the middle.Install a new hard drive horizontally and rigidly fix.Attach the screws are to be located on both sides.
secure hold will prevent the vibration of the hard drive in the process.Vibrations to the hard drive, which has moving mechanical elements, harmful.Furthermore, when the tight contact disc and the housing wall, like a heat sink, heat is withdrawn generated HDD.Next, connect the power cord and data.
How to install a new drive format SATA
Unlike legacy IDE, an improved SATA connector connects a lot easier.As we already know, this standard to connect each of the drives takes place by means of a separate cable.
Interface SATA hard drive also two connectors: narrow and wide.But here the question of how to install a new hard drive, is the presence of a slot through which the data is being transferred to the motherboard, and in a wide - energized.
SATA-cable connects to the data.They are different: straight and angular, with no latches with them.But to mix and plug the cable in the wrong direction is not possible, so there is nothing to fear.
Winchester can be connected to the SATA connector randomly.Although there are versions of the standards SATA-1, 2 and 3, they differ only in bit rate and completely compatible at both physical connection and logical.
In connector on the motherboard connects the other end.They also can be angled and straight, they are usually painted in bright colors and are easily recognizable.
Supplying power to the drive
After the most labor-intensive operations carried out, and we figured out how to install a new hard drive, it now remains only to connect it to the power supply.
It is as IDE-, and the SATA-HDD is fed directly from the PC power supply.In IDE-drives, it enters through connectors Molex, and SATA-standard peculiar to a connector - wider.
Keep in mind that the SATA power is not always present in the original set of connectors on the computer's power supply.It may be that you have a PC with the unit of the old model, and this connector is not there.How to install a hard drive on a computer in this case?
all depends on the specific model of power supply.In this case you will adapter IDE-SATA.They come in different designs, and sometimes some instances act as a hub and on multiple devices.Basically, it's everything you need to know how to install a hard disk on your computer.What if one hard drive you should, but you want to add a second?
How to install a second hard drive
Sometimes there is a situation, when downloading new files you suddenly find that your hard disk is not necessary for this space.Of course, there is a way - remove old unneeded documents and to defragment, but all of these attempts to free a few hundred megabytes (or gigabytes at most) - only a temporary success.After some time, it found that the disc is again packed to capacity, and you do not have space for new movies or music.
What to do in this case?There are several ways to solve the problem.You can change your old hard drive to a new one, which is much more memory.How to install a new hard drive has already been described above.But we must understand that it entails plenty of additional problems.It is necessary to reinstall the operating system again, and accordingly, all previously downloaded drivers, applications and programs.You also need to carry all the important information from the old disk to the new.Plenty of time will be spent on the operation.
But there is one way to solve problems - to buy a second, additional hard drive.How to install a second hard drive, consider further.
Installing additional hard disk SATA to practice proven increase in the speed of the system.Working with heavy software systems, we can feel superior quality of the new format.Application and absolutely no slow down, and the download takes place instantly.In addition, power consumption and capacity of SATA-disk low that almost does not lead to a possible overheating of the hard drive.
How to connect a second hard drive?
procedure for connecting a second, optional, hard disk, is no different from how to install a hard drive to the computer for the first time, and corresponds to the previously described process.
When you connect a second IDE hard drive format, there is a small caveat - the jumper.It is necessary to establish its status using a special jumper.For the main hard drive needs to be put in the position of Master, and to further - to a position Slave.In the new format SATA drives do not need to.
Every hard drive in the system unit has its own compartment.Care must be taken only of that the distance between the devices is sufficient to ensure good ventilation.Do not place them close to each other, it is better to leave free passage.If the ability to allocate two drives on different shelves is not available, you can install an additional fan to prevent overheating of the carrier, which has a negative impact on the durability and safety elements of your information.
Then carefully attach each hard drive on the case to avoid the effects of vibration.If after the second hard drive are still there, it shows a clear fault.Vibration threaten your hard disk errors, and the possibility of losing information.Therefore, do not neglect the fixture.This will help minimize the possibility of vibration.
What to look after installation
Recently Winchester began to make the appropriate instructions, which states how to install a hard drive to your computer, so if you look further back, the difficulties in the process should arise.After the work done to make sure that not only the right to connect the cables and lay them gently, so they are not stuck.If possible, get them away inside, and if necessary, seal it with tape or plastic ties.
