Russian Federation - a huge multi-lingual country with a variety of dialects and ethnic groups.The Republic of Mordovia is the closest to the capital of Russia, Moscow.Perhaps that is why today some people want to learn exotic Mordovian languages.
Republic of Mordovia: general information
If you want to learn the language of Mordovia, not hurt to first learn the main information about the territory where it is distributed.Most residents who are carriers of this language and its dialects, living on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia.It is located in the European part of Russia.The capital is considered to Saransk.The city in 2011 recognized the most comfortable on the territory of the federation.Until the twentieth century, the people of the modern republic had its statehood, although the princes of Mordovia has been known for a long time.Details about them are found in the works of historians from Western Europe, who lived and worked in the XIII century.
What you need to know about languages in Mordovia?
Firstly, it should be remembered that the Mordovian languages - the languages of the peoples of the Erzya and Moksha, spread on the territory of Republic of Mordovia, as well as in areas such as Saratov, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk and Chuvashia,Tatarstan and Bashkortostan.This language belongs to the so-called Finno-Ugric family of Finno-Volga group.According to estimates of the census, which was conducted in the Russian Federation in 2012, Mordovian language is native for 615 000 people.In 1989, the number of their speakers exceeded 800 thousand.Of all the Mordovian population about two-thirds up it Erzyan.At the same time, if you decide to learn this language, get ready for some difficulties, because it consists of 5 separate dialects - is shokshansky, western, central, southeast, northwest, which are slightly different from each other.
history Erzya Mordovian language
Before Erzya people joined the Russian state in the XV century, it did not have the so-called phonetic writing.Therefore Mordovian Erzya-language history started from that moment.Writing originated based on the spelling of the Russian language.The base is today considered the central dialect.Only in the mid-1930s developed the norms of spelling, which are known to this day.Mordovian languages are very similar to Russian, especially in the alphabet.
Where can I learn the language of Mordovia?
on the territory of some of the republics and regions of the Russian Federation (where people live Erzya) Mordovian languages are taught in primary and secondary schools.That's why you can find a number of not only educational literature, but also the journalistic and artistic.Also available in magazines and newspapers, television programs and leave the radio.
Dialects Mordovian language
As mentioned above, the Mordvin language, words which in many respects resemble the Russian, has five separate dialects.Central has spread in most of the east of the Republic of Mordovia (Chamzinsky District, Atyashevsky Ichalkovsky and some territories).Priinsarsky, or western, spread along the river Insar, from which derives its name.Prialatyrsky or northwest, distributed along the river and its tributaries Alatyr.This area includes Ardatov and Bolsheignatovsky, Poretsky and Alatyr areas.Prisursky or southeast, the dialect has spread along the tributaries of the Sura.Shokshinsky dialect is historically isolated from other Erzya languages and distributed in the Tengushevsky District.
Features typology Mordovian languages
If we talk about the expression of grammatical meanings, the Erzya language can be attributed to the synthetic.That is all the difference can be found in words.Typically, it is expressed only with suffixes as prefixes in the language almost nonexistent.Speaking about the boundaries between morphemes, the language can be attributed to the so-called agglutinative group, that is, to create a new word on the basis of "strung" different affixes.Thus each affix has only one value.The most common words in sentences are stable order.First comes the subject, then the addition, then the predicate.Sometimes you can find such an order: subject - verb - complement.Erzya consists of 28 consonants and 5 vowels.The stress may fall on any syllable.Interesting is the so-called vowel harmony, which is found in some Mordovian languages (including ehrzjanskom).This means that a single word may be used either the back vowels or front.Mixing the two types is practically impossible to find.
Mordovia language online
Of course, you can safely explore the Erzya language itself.To do this, you may need a different educational literature, which you can find including the Internet.Here there are some lessons that can be downloaded by any user.If you are going to visit the Republic of Mordovia, but do not want to teach the Mordovian language phrasebook will solve this problem.You do not take the time to study, but you can talk to the local population in their language.Phrasebook will help to translate into the language of Mordovia most popular phrases.
Also, the network can find a lot of different groups and forums that bring together those who want to explore the Erzya.Quite a few here and those who do not live in the moment, in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia and the Russian Federation, but does not want to lose touch with their historical homeland.Of course, teaching Mordovian language tutorials, and using other textbooks is difficult, so the best is still to find a teacher.Make it easy today, because Mordovia is not a very common language.But if you set a goal, you will be able to find a suitable teacher.Otherwise - you can use the material that find on the Web and published literature.
