term "report" is not widely used in the speech of ordinary people.The very sound of the word associated with the rigor, clarity, even a shade of militarization.However, this term is used not only in office work, but also in psychology.Even in needlework and art this word is widely used.In this article we will look at the meaning of the report in all the above areas.And also give examples of competent use of this term.
definition
Report - a document in writing, containing the official report (report) from the downstream to the upstream of the post.Maybe orally.In this sense, the term is mostly used in military affairs during the report of the commander (chief) of the fulfillment of its activities as well as the line of duty.In other words, the report - a report on the work performed, or appeal to a higher rank.It should be noted that the derivatives of this term.For example, Having reported.That is to report to the existing situation.
Under the Sea Dictionary, the report - a document which is submitted to the customs authorities of the country of arrival agent or by the ship owner on the arrival of the vessel in port.It contains the details of the cargo, passengers, and the last place of unloading (or) the loading of passengers and cargo.
History of the term
This concept was introduced by Peter I, who borrowed it from the Dutch, who in turn took it from the French.In the literal translation of the report - a denunciation that bring back.Some sources report that the Russian tsar took the term from the Polish language, but this is not true.After Peter the Great to learn about naval case in the Netherlands.Especially that the report - a word of French origin.According to the dictionary of synonyms, depending on the context, the concept can be replaced with the following words: notification, notice, message, report, report, accusation, statement, testimony, declaration.
meaning of the word in the arts and crafts
Report - a basic element of the pattern, part of the ornament, which is repeated on the fabric, embroidery, knitwear, carpets, image and so on.Also, this term is used to denote the smallest number of filaments or other material used in the manufacture of the element of the ornament, which is repeated.In other words, the report - is a recurring element in the pattern, smoothly and naturally rolling in a continuous sequence.As a vivid example is the well-known Greek meander.(It should be clarified that the correct name of the term is spelled with two letters "n" - rapport, and pronounced with the accent on the second syllable.)
Rapport.Types of weaves
number of warp threads, after which start to be duplicated in the previous order, all the old basic weave threads, called the basic rapport.A similar scheme for the weft yarns called weft report.By a simple weave fabrics include linen, satin, satin and twill material.
Also note that the report - a knitting pattern with a repeating element.Each pattern has a predetermined number of loops in width and a certain number of rows in height.Typically, in the schematic rapport graphically highlighted, and a text description, it is highlighted with asterisks.For symmetrical pattern loop point before and after the element.In other words, the first knitted loops which are specified to repeat, and then repeated the combination of these loops is the number of times it fits all the way to the end of the series.And then makes a loop, indicated after rapport.A very important point: the number of loops in a row should correspond to the number of loops multiply in rapport.For symmetry pattern specified number of loops added.
in sewing, the term is used to name a repeating pattern on the fabric, embroidery, knitted fabric and so on.The amount varies from two centimeters to forty-forty-five.When cutting a cloth so you must have a pattern to the central part of the report was on the large details.Also note that in the horizontal direction of the drawing to be the same along the whole length and even vtachnye elements.
in wicker report - is a recurring part of macrame knots, which is reflected in the scheme.When this thread colors in the elements may vary.
meaning of the term in psychology
This concept has several related interpretations.The first is that the report - is to establish a psychological contact, implies a certain trust and rapport with a person or a group, as well as the state itself such contact.The second option involves a broader meaning.This close interpersonal relationships that are based on emotional and intellectual community.
the first time the concept of "rapport" Mesmer was introduced to indicate contact between people, in which there is a transfer of so-called "magnetic fluid".(In psychology, writing and sound similar to that term in the knitting - rapport.)