Modern cities are ground and underground construction.This is due to savings in space and the creation of a large number of facilities.A striking example is the construction of the underground Moscow.Most known for its population of tunnels, subways, underground passages and entire shopping centers.A special place in the construction process takes a surveyor.Who will be discussed in this article.
meaning of the word "Surveyor" means the profession of mining engineer, is a specialist in geodesic shooting mines and underground workings.This profession is multifaceted and includes several sectors: construction, oil, gas and mining.
main tasks surveyor
So surveyor - who is it?It is a specialist that performs the following functions.
- Organization of construction of underground and above-ground structures.However, he must strictly abide by the rules of technical operation, follow the provisions on the protection of the environment and conservation of natural resources.
- design drawings.
- Monitoring compliance and monitoring work on the assigned subject.
- Monitoring the building under construction.
- Monitoring service.
- In case of emergency assistance to the Board of repair facility.
Duties surveyor
- the work plan after reviewing the design drawings.
- Introduction Brigade entrusted to him working with the plans.
- breakdown product design axes and ground facilities.
- crosscuts and installation of the first slotted rings.
- laying track in the tunnel.
- Participation in panel mounting (installation of vertical wells, which is used at the beginning of the construction).
- control surveying for laying railway tracks in tunnels.
- Participation in marking works in the construction of buildings.
- Observation of deformation structures.
- Geodesic control over all stages of construction.
- Monitoring of compliance with all the geometric parameters of the construction project.
specific knowledge needed to work
surveyor need to know the basics of these sciences.
- geodesy - the science that deals with comparison of images of land on maps and accurate measurements on the ground during the various engineering activities.
- Topography - a discipline that studies the basic methods of image geometric and geographic features on maps, based on the set of works.
- Mathematics - basic science, applied in all spheres of activity, based on a study of the relationship of entities that are not real.
- Geology - the science of the composition, the development and history of the earth's crust, and there are minerals.
- Ecology - the science of the interaction of organisms with each other and the environment.
Due to the nature of work in extreme operating conditions is required:
- strict adherence to maintenance mode;
- submission of safety rules.
qualities necessary specialist for
surveyor must have the following skills and qualities:
- high share of responsibility;
- care;
- good exposure;
- self-control;
- self-discipline;
- good organizational skills;
- the ability to exercise control;
- good eye;
- development of spatial representation;
- good imagination;
- understanding of the drawings in perfection;
- accuracy.
Speaking of surveying services, mention should be made about such specialists as chief surveyor.Who is it, is not known to many.He is the principal managers.Employee to the post goes from the district surveyor.Tasks chief surveyor more complex and important as the responsibility for the safety of people and material possessions falls on his shoulders.In addition, he must have a broad knowledge of the provisions, decisions of higher authorities, conducted the surveying work.
for joining positions surveyor person must meet the qualification requirements: have a higher or specialized secondary education in the field of "Surveying work", "Transport construction", "Surveying".
In today's world it is a very popular profession, as many cities and countries are trying to learn as much as possible deposits of natural resources.In the construction of mines without specialist profession "surveyor" is indispensable.
Areas in which popular profession
These specialists are in demand in the development of mineral resources;in construction, design, operation of subways and railways.
So surveyor - who is it?This is a person with the above knowledge, skills, take responsibility for people's lives and the functioning of enterprises, who knows his business.The work is very interesting, because by working in this position, you can visit the various parts of the world.Specialists of the sphere called underground navigators.Surveyor - unique people, has great knowledge and is dedicated to the work of his whole life.This extreme and interesting work.Surveyor - a profession for strong people!
