sanitary protection zone of the enterprise (SPZ) - a limited area of industrial zone enterprises symbol.The main purpose of the SPZ - reducing the harmful effects of the enterprise on the environment as a result of production processes.The sanitary protection zone of the enterprise is created in order to protect humans, animals and plants from the negative effects of production activities of enterprises.
Depending on the degree of impact on the environment - noise, dust and other factors - all enterprises assigned hazard classes.Accordingly, these classes are installed and SPZ.So, for the production of first-class sanitary protection zone of the enterprise must be 1000 meters, the second - 500 m, the third - 300 m, the fourth and fifth, respectively - 100 and 50 meters. That is, the emissions above the noise, themore will be allotted area.
to determine the degree of risk the company held a series of instrumental studies - sampling of soil, water, air, noise measurements - in the vicinity of the enterprise, and at some distance from him.
The SPZ are not allowed to mix horticultural society and country houses, food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, children and therapeutic institutions.Perhaps being in the sanitary protection zones include garages and parking lots, gas stations, objects of trade, enterprises with the class of danger, less than the primary production.Invalid SPZ living people.
sanitary protection zone of the enterprise necessarily implies in its composition the presence of green spaces, and the smaller the area, the thicker should be landing.This zone is a forest-park and green areas.
Development sanitary protection zone is mandatory for all companies that have an impact on human health, livelihoods of animals and plants as a result of production, namely - if outside the industrial area companies have elevated the MAC values.
procedure for the development and coordination of enterprises SPZ is determined by federal law, as well as a number of sanitary norms and rules.This law establishes the right of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities to ensure the security of its own production on the environment, as well as keeping under control the production and enforcing existing legislation in this area.
to draft need to know the processes and equipment used, the amount of waste generated, and consider the prospects for the development of production.The project should take into account the climate and weather conditions in the area of plant location.
After developing coordination SPZ happening in Rospotrebnadzor.This body establishes a correspondence-based project area existing conditions.
