One of the main functions of the state in general and the specific organization in particular - is to ensure fire safety, ie protection against fires.To do this, the complex of a variety of measures, there are special requirements with respect to many sites, buildings, businesses and even cities.Unfortunately, completely avoid fires can not, however, allow the fire safety requirements to reduce the risk of fire to a minimum.
To date, developed a lot of documents regulating this activity, as well as virtually all businesses and organizations, there are specially trained people who are responsible for such a precautionary measures.For fire safety requirements with respect to the substances and materials from which to make different products, suggest that the manufacturer should indicate how flammable or combustible object.It is written in the Law of the corresponding profile.
should be noted that the main requirement for fire prevention is the lack of an ignition source close to combustible material.This principle has always laid the basis for the development of the requirements for fire safety in any enterprise or object.However, not always possible, so that the production process does not present a potentially dangerous sources of ignition and fuel for transportation.In such cases, you need to best protect the equipment as well as the room in which it is located.To do this, use the emergency button alerts, automatic shutdown, a variety of alarm and so on. D.
should be noted that measures to prevent accidental ignition depend on the object itself.For fire safety requirements for electrical installations will differ significantly from the recommendations, which are given for residential buildings.As a result, it identifies several categories of premises on the degree of danger of carrying a potential threat to the relatively safe.
Celebrating some dangerous factors that could cause material damage in case of fire.It is an open fire and sparks from it (especially indoors), smoke, toxic combustion products and so on. D. Also dangerous are the low concentration of oxygen in the air blast.Fire safety requirements in rooms provide electrical isolation to avoid short-circuit, setting the RCD and circuit breakers.Wooden furniture should not stand close to an electric or gas stoves.In bathrooms and on the outer walls of buildings outlet must be insulated against moisture.
should be noted that the fire safety requirements are regulated by several federal laws and the rules of fire regime.In case of violation of certain human rights, who is responsible for these activities, may be punished in accordance with the Russian legislation.If there is no special employee, it is responsible for violations of the head of the organization.Such measures can make prevention more effective.
Currently, all institutions, and especially socially important (schools, hospitals, factories, and so on. D.), Shall be equipped with a special alarm system, and in each room (office, Chamber and so on. D.), As wellas the corridor should be acting fire extinguishers within reach.After all, if you start to put out the fire from the first minute, it is quite possible that there will not give it to spread.Special requirements apply to the materials from which the building is constructed.Flammable structure is recommended to treat with a special solution, which subsequently can quickly ignite a fire.
