childbirth - the most wonderful thing that can happen to a woman.And most importantly, that the mother can give the newborn - a full and proper nutrition.To power this baby is breast milk.Doctors around the world insist that as many women practice breast-feeding.The fact is that in its composition, this product is an ideal food for newly born man, and analogs of this diet may not be easy.However, more and more women throughout the world are facing difficulties during lactation.Often establish breastfeeding does not work or it lasts a very short time.Why is this happening?
Doctors tend to think that first of all the fault lies with moms themselves - their behavior is absolutely wrong.So, mothers did not know how to feed the newborn.This article will look at what to look out for during breastfeeding, how a child learn to understand how to avoid most of the errors.
Good attachment
So how to feed the newborn baby breast milk?First you need to understand how to do it.And most importantly - the first attachment that is necessary to carry out properly.If the attempt fails, the reaction of both the mother and the newborn can be extremely negative, up to refusal of the breast.Modern maternity homes provide the necessary assistance in establishing breastfeeding, as they have in the state of specialized consultants.Yet there are those hospital who do not have such support, so you know, the mother how to feed the newborn:
- must select a comfortable position.We must not forget that feeding a baby - a fairly long process, so you need to stay so as not to get tired during this.You can feed your baby in different positions, so any woman can find something which will be convenient for her.Whatever pose any adopted mother, the child should be put to his belly and face are located opposite the nipple.In addition, the head of the baby should be able to move, so that he could control the position of the nipple in his mouth, and at the end of feeding alone was able to complete the process.
- spout baby should be close to the chest, but do not drown in it as possible seizure of the teat surface.Particular caution should be exercised in women with large breasts.
- Invest nipple in the mouth of the child in any case it is not necessary - it will almost certainly lead to the wrong capture with all the attendant problems.If the baby grabbed only the tip of the nipple, a neat touch on his chin should be free to provide your child the opportunity to try again.
Capture
To make sure that the baby is well attached to the chest, you need to take a close look at how feeding occurs.When properly capture:
- child and took the nipple and areola.However, his lips should be slightly turned out.
- Nose pressed against the chest, but not immersed in it.
- No other sucking sounds, except the baby gulps.
- No negative feelings from her mother.
Schedule
important question - how often fed infants?The previous generation of mothers were taught that you only need to feed the baby for hours to between meals took at least 2 hours.But pediatricians today came to the conclusion that it is better to feed on demand.It is also important because the amount of milk produced depends on how much the baby eats.That is to feed the baby more often, the better the breastfeeding mother.
amount of food
No clear boundaries as to how much to feed the newborn.The amount of food eaten at one time depends on the needs of the baby.It is considered that the minimum amount of time that kids spend on food, approximately equal to half an hour.If your baby is eating quickly, it is likely that he did not eats.The maximum allowable time feeding there.The baby can suckle as much as he will need, it also depends on the strength of the child, and the fat content of milk, and the fullness of the breasts, and even the mood of the baby.
time that the baby spends at the breast is very individual.Someone is actively sucks, very quickly becomes saturated and releases the breast.Another child eats very slowly, occasionally falling asleep.If you try to pick up the baby continues to suck the breast, so he has not had enough.
duration of breastfeeding depends on the mother's wishes, the needs of the child and of the external factors (the need to go to work, from the food, disease).
On average, the answer to the question of how much to feed a newborn, you can: at the beginning of infant feeding is applied to the chest about 10 times a day.As the child grows the number is reduced to 7-8 times.
saturation
While the child is small, he needs a little bit.And when they were satisfied, happy baby.But it is not always possible to understand whether he had eaten and whether he is satisfied.To determine whether the baby is satiated, quite simple:
- child himself dismissed after breast feeding;
- he is gaining weight well and add to growth;
- child active and usually sleeps well.
Portions
Besides, how many times fed infants, it is important to know how much you can give at one time.Namely - to feed him out of one breast, or to propose and second.In most cases, one meal give one breast.The next feeding - second.Such interleaving allows for proper operation of the mammary glands.Sucking on a breast in one "approach" allows the child to get and "front" milk replenish fluid the baby, and "rear", thick and nourishing, which contains the bulk of the necessary elements.If it was obvious that the child is hungry, you need to offer him the other breast.
Although there are situations where the milk is produced less than you need baby.This usually happens in times of surges of growth of the baby.Then, in order not to suffer the question than you can feed a newborn, so he still had enough need at each feeding to offer him both breasts.Next feeding should begin with chest, which was second in the previous process.
Some believe that the softness of the breast indicates a lack of milk.But this is not so.And offer the second breast only because it seems that not enough milk, it is a direct way to overfeeding crumbs.
frequency feeding
And yet, how to feed infants when there is a possibility of overfeeding?Navigate definitely need to the needs of the child.If he ate tightly, it is unlikely that he will have time to get hungry sooner than after 2-3 hours.However, if the baby is more likely to ask the chest, you need to feed him more often.Perhaps he did not have time to eat the last time the milk or really small, or it is not enough nutritious.Thus, it is feeding on demand - the basic idea of ​​breastfeeding today.
Questions on feeding
Many worry that if they do not know how to feed a newborn, so they overfeed it.But in spite of this possibility, harm will not be applied.After all, the kid just srygnet excess milk.
If the baby is fed too often, he will have time to digest the food?This is nothing to worry about.Breast milk - a perfectly balanced food, so the forces on the digestion of almost leaves.Almost immediately, the milk passes into the intestine where digested very quickly.
Some new mothers are faced with unexpected situations.For example, a baby can, being at the chest, much to cry.The logical question of how to feed a newborn when he cries, appears in the majority of mothers in this situation.To feed the baby, you need to calm him down.Try to press, talk, show a bright rattle, like the room, ukachat.If it is the tears of resentment of the fact that it is impossible to take the breast, you can sprinkle it in her mouth with milk, to touch the nipple to the cheek, and so on. N. For every baby the best way to calm down - get the chest.So long to persuade the baby will not have to.
How to take the breast?
We need to know not only how to feed infants, but also as a way to take away the chest to avoid injury, and negative feelings.Therefore rip his chest from a closed mouth can not.It is necessary to ensure that the baby himself opened her mouth: press your finger on the chin, carefully put the little finger in the corner of his mouth and a little turn.This action will cause the baby to weaken the grip.Now you can take the breast.
Stagnation
Almost every woman is aware of the possible problems during breastfeeding.For example, if a lot of milk, the baby simply unable to eat it all.There is stagnation of milk.Thus it seems that the breast "made" of stone.If you skip this symptom, not far to the compulsory operation of mastitis.What should be the response to a detected problem?When breast lumps groped and fever, you need as quickly as possible to begin to act.First Aid - breast massage under a warm shower, or actively pumping more frequent feeding.Of course, it is best to help the kid, but he can not always eat so much.Well resolves stagnation honey compresses cabbage leaf.Massaging the breast should be very careful not to damage it.Compresses should do after each feeding.We need to express constantly seeking resorption lumps.Most often, all these manipulations is quite painful, but you can not leave everything as it is.If after 2-3 days relief does not come, and the temperature will keep, be sure to consult your doctor.
Power Mom
course, during breast-feeding has to review your diet.From many of the products you need to take time off.You should not eat citrus fruits, chocolate, carbonated beverages.Of course, you must completely give up alcohol.It should be used cautiously spicy food and a variety of flavors.Even for a healthy baby, these products are not useful, and if he is allergic, you should forget about it for a long time.
But the special regime does not mean that you only have a couple of chicken and cottage cheese with sour cream.Breastfeeding mother should eat varied and tasty, to not feel negative emotions associated with breastfeeding.
Recipes for lactating mothers of newborn babies is easy to find.With the growth of the baby can be incorporated into your diet more varied products, in fact, in the end, the child also need to get used to eat varied.Here is an example of one of these dishes.
This is a baked potato.For the preparation will need: potatoes - 10 pcs., 30 g butter, basil, parsley, dill, a clove of garlic, olive oil (can be any vegetable), pine nuts.
Wash potatoes, peel, make deep cuts across the surface.Put the product in the form, add salt.On top of each potato put the butter.Remove to preheated 200 degree oven.
cut greens, mix in a blender with garlic, salt and olive oil to a paste.
After 50-60 minutes, remove the potatoes, spread out on a plate (can be pre-covered lettuce), pour the sauce on top and sprinkle with nuts.
