Recently, more and more people are interested in social processes and politics in particular.This comes to the forefront the importance of understanding what is happening and the necessity of finding a person of their own beliefs, and system views.Based on these processes, the importance of the word "ideology" is constantly growing.
What is an ideology?
ideology - a total concept, which includes a system of moral, legal, political, philosophical, aesthetic, and religious beliefs that define man's relationship to the surrounding reality and the ongoing processes.Simply put - a system of human relations (their groups or classes) with other people and the outside world.
political ideology
Political ideology is a certain interpretation of the political and historical events from the perspective of a political class (often shaped by the ideology of the ruling political elite).It is represented by the political theories, ideas and interests.Ideology has its internal structure and represented by the following components:
- the theory of the political process;
- object of desire (idealization);
- symbols of political ideas;
- concept development.
example, the ultra-conservative political views - it is a set of ideas aimed at preserving the existing political symbols, ideas and aspirations with the same concept of social development.
following describes modern political views.
Liberalism
The basis of this political movement put the utmost respect for the individual.Minimize any influence of political regime on human rights and freedoms.The basic tenets of liberalism flow are the following.
1. The most important value - human life (the people are absolutely equal and have the same rights and obligations).
2. Availability of inalienable rights and freedoms (right to liberty, private property, and, of course, to life, which is always above the interests of the state).
3. Man's relationship with the State are contractual in nature.At the same time, the principle of the rule of law.
4. Availability of a free market with unrestricted competition.
liberalism concept identical to the concept of "freedom" (she is the key to progress and development of society).That is, the ultra-conservative political views - it is the complete opposite of the liberal ideals of society.
Socialist democracy
The basic idea of the Social Democrats is solidarity and social justice.This movement has Marxist roots.Looking at this through the prism of the ideology of the modern trends, we can conclude that the postulates of socialist theory is very similar to liberalisticheskimi.However, the emphasis on support for unprotected layers of the population, economic equality, and reducing the gap between the rich and the poor by reforming capitalist society.
Communism
Under communism public interests above the individual.At the same time basic values prevail.
1. The rule of the public interest (lack of individualism).
2. The class principle of Community Relations (preference is given to the working class).
3. Communist Party - the only party in power under communism.
4. The principle of equality of results (not to be confused with equality of opportunity in liberalism).That is the special skills and abilities of the person practically does not take into account, there is no individual approach.
In countries where there is communism, ultra-conservative political views.This indicates reluctance, and sometimes impossible, to develop and modernize both the economy and society as a whole.
Nationalism
refers constructive nationalism, which contributes to the national consciousness.Based on a comparison of the country with its population living in a certain nationality.It promotes solidarity of the population along ethnic lines, its geopolitical identity.This is a dangerous flow of ideas in the offensive form when pursued by members of other nationalities.However, it is of fascism and Nazism, which we consider below.
Fascism and Nazism
is an extremely heightened and militant form of nationalism.Characterized persecution on ethnic grounds, extremely rigid racism, persecution of the opposition, the prevalence of state-monopolistic practices under the guise of social demagogy.
Conservatism
political movements characterized by the complexity of decision-making turning, political stability, respect for private property and the failure to take a complete revolutionary change.The desire to sustainable development without major changes - the main idea of politicians with conservative polit preferences.Ultraconservative views, in turn, is even worse compared with the various kinds of changes and transformations.
Anarchy
This provides for a waiver from the state in any form.Community development will be at the expense of voluntary economic, spiritual and commercial relationships between people.
ultraconservative views
We have reviewed almost all the major political views of today.It remains to understand what it means to ultraconservative views?What can you expect if the ruling stratum of ultra-conservative political views?It is a harbinger of what is virtually no reforms will not succeed.The main idea of the company is to maintain the old traditions and customs, as well as military power.Mostly uncompromisingly negative attitude towards any kind of innovation.
